An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident with Crohn's disease to divert waste from the diseased part of the intestines to a stoma. This helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically require an ileostomy or colostomy as treatment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is D because applying heat to the body dilates blood vessels, increasing blood flow and facilitating the movement of oxygen and nutrients into the tissues, promoting healing and reducing muscle tension. Choice A is incorrect because heat can dilate blood vessels, increasing bleeding. Choice B is incorrect as heat actually helps to relax muscles, reducing tension. Choice C is incorrect as heat causes vasodilation, increasing blood flow rather than decreasing it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Failure to finish the medication makes the person more likely to spread the disease to others. This is because TB is a contagious disease, and incomplete treatment can lead to drug-resistant strains, making the person more infectious. Choosing option A is incorrect because the cost of medication is not the primary reason for completing the treatment. Option B is incorrect as Medicare funding is not directly linked to individual patient adherence. Option D is incorrect as the main concern with not completing TB medication is the risk of treatment failure and spreading the disease, not the impact on the musculoskeletal system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nervous system is responsible for sensing stimuli from the external environment and interpreting that information. This process involves receptors that detect various stimuli such as touch, taste, smell, sound, and sight. The sensory information is then transmitted to the brain for processing and interpretation. This function allows the body to respond appropriately to changes in the environment, ensuring survival and adaptation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Giving the body shape and structure is primarily the role of the skeletal system. B: Providing a protective covering to the body is the function of the integumentary system (skin). C: Producing antibodies and infection-fighting blood cells is the role of the immune system, not the nervous system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An NA needs to report changes in mood. This is true because observing and reporting changes in mood can be crucial in identifying worsening mental health conditions or potential risks. It allows for early intervention and appropriate support. Reporting social withdrawal (option C) is important as well because it can be a sign of mental health issues. Options A and D are incorrect because any mention of suicide, even as a joke, should always be taken seriously and reported, and changes in abilities to perform ADLs can also indicate mental health concerns and should be reported for proper evaluation and care.