ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
An extended family may consist of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as an extended family can include families from two or more relationships, such as stepfamilies, blended families, or families formed through remarriage. This allows for a diverse and inclusive definition of extended family beyond the traditional nuclear family structure. A is incorrect because it describes a small nuclear family, not an extended family. B is also incorrect as it only includes a nuclear family with no additional relatives. D is incorrect as it mentions aunts, cousins, and friends, but does not specify the relationships or the number of families involved.
Question 2 of 5
The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemiplegia. "Hemi" means half and "plegia" means paralysis. Therefore, hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one half of the body. A: Hemoptysis is coughing up blood, not related to paralysis. C: Hemophilia is a blood disorder, not related to paralysis. D: Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, not related to paralysis. In summary, the term "hemiplegia" specifically describes paralysis on one side of the body, making it the correct choice in this context.
Question 3 of 5
What is the medical term for being unable to control the bladder or the bowels?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Incontinent. Incontinence refers to the inability to control bladder or bowel movements. It is a common medical condition that can affect individuals of all ages. It is important to differentiate incontinence from other terms such as indwelling, infectious, and infiltration. Indwelling refers to a catheter or a device that is inserted and remains inside the body. Infectious relates to something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. Infiltration refers to the process of seeping or penetrating into a substance or tissue. Therefore, the correct term for being unable to control the bladder or bowels is incontinent.
Question 4 of 5
The advantage of a dental bridge is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It replaces missing teeth. A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to fill the gap created by one or more missing teeth. By bridging the gap, it helps restore proper chewing and speaking functions, prevents shifting of surrounding teeth, and improves the overall appearance of the smile. The other choices are incorrect because: A is incorrect as gloves are still necessary for handling dental bridges due to hygiene reasons; C is incorrect as dental bridges can crack over time depending on the material used and maintenance; and D is incorrect as dental bridges can and should be cleaned regularly to maintain oral health.
Question 5 of 5
Staff must report if a resident consumes less than _______ of his meal.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 50%. Staff must report if a resident consumes less than 50% of their meal as it may indicate poor appetite, health issues, or dietary concerns. Reporting at this threshold allows for timely intervention and monitoring. Choice A (75%) is too high and may miss early signs of issues. Choice C (35%) is too low and may not trigger necessary action promptly. Choice D (80%) is above the threshold for reporting, potentially overlooking important concerns.