ATI RN
Adult Medical Surgical ATI Questions
Question 1 of 9
An excited mother calls you for advice. 'My child got cleaning solution in the eyes and I rinsed it out with water. What should I do? She is still screaming!' What do you instruct the caller to do immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuing to irrigate the eyes helps flush out any remaining chemical irritants and minimizes damage.
Question 2 of 9
Derek has recently converted his outdoor garage to a gym. He has been exercising frequently in his new gym due to the convenience, even in the extreme heat. He has started taking salt tablets. The physician thinks his current symptoms may be owing to hypernatremia. His physician recognizes these as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Weakness, dizziness, abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (B). Hypernatremia occurs when there is an excess of sodium in the body, often due to dehydration or excessive salt intake. Symptoms include gastrointestinal disturbances, neurological symptoms like confusion and dizziness, and muscle weakness.
Question 3 of 9
A 55-year-old smoker who is normally in good health reports having had a bad cough for the past 3 weeks. He does not have crackles, rhonchi, or discolored blood-tinged sputum. What would you expect his physician to rule out?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Persistent cough in smokers raises suspicion for lung cancer.
Question 4 of 9
Which technique facilitates interactions between the nurse and client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Respecting personal space enhances trust and comfort during interactions.
Question 5 of 9
Which measures or drugs may be effective in controlling pain in the physiologic pain process stage of transduction (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answers are D, Local anesthetics, distraction, and NSAIDs target the transduction stage.
Question 6 of 9
To do an effective breast self-examination, when should the woman examine her breasts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: During the fourth to the seventh menstrual cycle day. This is because breasts are least likely to be swollen or tender during this time, allowing for a more accurate examination. Choice B is incorrect as regular monthly examinations are recommended. Choice C can be done while standing up or lying down. Choice D is incorrect as breasts may be more tender and swollen closer to the menstrual cycle, making it harder to detect abnormalities.
Question 7 of 9
Mary asks how the pulmonary function test ordered by her physician is performed. You respond by saying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulmonary function tests measure lung capacity using spirometry.
Question 8 of 9
Which chief complaint is NOT desirable for recording on the client’s chart?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Chief complaints should be symptoms or concerns related to the client's health issues. 2. "Physical examination for college" is not a specific symptom or health concern. 3. Chief complaints guide healthcare providers in assessing and treating the client. 4. Recording irrelevant chief complaints can lead to confusion in diagnosis and treatment. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Describes specific symptoms, suitable for recording. B: Describes a specific symptom (black stools), suitable for recording. C: Describes a specific symptom (substernal pain), suitable for recording.
Question 9 of 9
What statement indicates Mr. Singer understands his condition after viewing a filmstrip on rehabilitation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Partial recovery of senses is possible after laryngectomy.