An example of ethical behavior by a nursing assistant is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keeping a resident's information confidential. This is ethical behavior as it upholds the resident's right to privacy and maintains trust. Revealing confidential information violates ethical principles and can harm the resident. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B contradicts transparency and honesty, which are essential in healthcare. C involves deception and impersonation, which is unethical and can lead to legal consequences. D is inappropriate as it can burden the resident with unnecessary information and is unprofessional.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because checking if any assigned residents require immediate help or care is crucial for ensuring their safety and well-being. This step prioritizes addressing urgent needs and emergencies first, aligning with the nursing assistant's duty to provide timely and necessary assistance. Setting up residents for mealtime (choice A) can wait until urgent needs are addressed. Trying to change daily assignments (choice B) is not a priority when residents may need immediate help. Taking vital signs on all residents (choice D) is important but should come after addressing urgent care needs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening to the family's concerns and fears and responding with a meaningful message demonstrates empathy, respect, and effective communication skills. It shows the nursing assistant's understanding of the family's emotional needs and helps build trust and rapport. A is incorrect because nursing assistants should not give medical advice as it is beyond their scope of practice. B is incorrect because providing false reassurance can undermine trust and credibility. C is incorrect because sharing confidential medical information without consent violates the resident's privacy rights.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because wearing a mask and goggles is necessary when there is a risk of contact with splashing or spraying blood or body fluids, as these can transmit infections. This precaution is important to protect healthcare workers from exposure to pathogens. Explanation: 1. Wearing a mask and goggles during all care procedures (choice A) is not necessary unless there is a specific risk of exposure to infectious materials. 2. Wearing them when caring for a resident with any infectious disease (choice B) is not always required, only when there is a risk of exposure to body fluids. 3. Wearing them at all times while in the facility (choice D) is excessive and not practical, as the risk of exposure varies depending on the task being performed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because restraint-free care means that a facility uses restraints only for disciplining residents, which is not in line with ethical standards of care. People should not be restrained for disciplinary purposes. A is incorrect because while restraint alternatives are preferred, it is not always the case that people respond better to them. B is incorrect because laws do not typically allow the use of restraints solely based on staffing shortages. C is incorrect because using restraints can lead to physical and psychological harm, making it untrue that they do not cause negative effects.