ATI RN
Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions
Question 1 of 5
An example of disposable equipment is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, gloves, because disposable equipment is designed for single-use and then discarded. Gloves are meant to be used once and then disposed of to prevent contamination. Autoclave (A) is a sterilization device, not disposable. Electric razor (B) is reusable. Sphygmomanometer (C) is a diagnostic tool, not disposable. Thus, choice D is the only option that aligns with the definition of disposable equipment.
Question 2 of 5
An oral thermometer is usually color-coded
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. An oral thermometer is usually color-coded with green or blue to indicate that it is intended for oral use. This color-coding helps prevent using the thermometer in the wrong way, such as using it rectally instead of orally. Red or orange (choice B) is commonly used for rectal thermometers, while black or white (choice C) and white or gray (choice D) are not typically associated with oral thermometers. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with industry standards and best practices for oral thermometer color-coding.
Question 3 of 5
What information is found on a diet card?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Food allergies and likes and dislikes. A diet card typically includes information about a person's food allergies to ensure safe meal preparation. It also includes likes and dislikes to personalize the meal plan. Choice A is incorrect as infection prevention procedures are not typically listed on a diet card. Choice C is incorrect as care team members' names are not related to dietary information. Choice D is incorrect as advance directives pertain to end-of-life care preferences, not dietary needs. In summary, a diet card primarily contains essential information about food allergies and preferences to guide meal planning.
Question 4 of 5
Stool should normally be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because normal stool should be brown in color due to the breakdown of bile pigments. It should also be soft, indicating a healthy level of moisture and fiber content. Black stool (choice B) can indicate bleeding in the upper digestive tract. Brown and loose stool (choice C) can indicate a lack of proper digestion or absorption. Red and formed stool (choice D) can indicate bleeding in the lower digestive tract. Therefore, choice A is the best representation of normal, healthy stool characteristics.
Question 5 of 5
A(n) ______ catheter is inserted to drain urine from the bladder several times a day and is removed each time after urine is drained.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Straight catheter. A straight catheter is inserted into the bladder to drain urine and then removed immediately after, making it suitable for intermittent catheterization. Indwelling catheters (B) are left in place for continuous drainage. Condom catheters (C) are external devices for males. Texas catheters (D) are also external devices. The key is the need to insert and remove the catheter each time, which aligns with the purpose of a straight catheter.