An example of a restraint alternative is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Giving frequent help with elimination. This is an example of a restraint alternative as it promotes independence while ensuring the resident's safety. Providing assistance with elimination helps prevent falls and accidents without restricting the resident's movement. A: Tying the resident to the bed is incorrect as it is a form of physical restraint that limits the resident's freedom of movement. B: Removing the resident's call light is incorrect as it can jeopardize the resident's ability to seek help when needed. D: Locking the resident's door from the outside is incorrect as it restricts the resident's freedom and can be dangerous in case of an emergency.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaving the unit tidy ensures a safe and comfortable environment for the resident. Moving the resident's belongings without permission violates their privacy and autonomy. Leaving spills for the next shift is a safety hazard. Locking the resident's door may restrict their freedom and access to help in case of an emergency. In summary, choice A promotes resident safety and privacy, while the other choices may compromise these principles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because deciding on the type of bath involves medical considerations that are best determined by the doctor. Involving the resident in the decision process ensures their preferences and comfort are taken into account. The physical therapist (choice A) may provide input on the type of bath suitable for rehabilitation but does not have the final decision-making authority. The nursing assistant (choice B) may assist with the bath but does not have the medical expertise to make the decision. The resident's family (choice D) may provide input but should not make the final decision without considering the doctor's recommendations and the resident's preferences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because taking an oral temperature on a person who is confused or disoriented could lead to inaccurate results. A person who is confused may not be able to cooperate or keep the thermometer in their mouth properly, affecting the reading. It is crucial to ensure the person is alert and able to follow instructions for an accurate oral temperature. Choice A (The person has influenza): This is not a valid reason to avoid taking an oral temperature as having influenza does not necessarily impact the accuracy of the reading. Choice B (The person almost certainly has a fever): While the person likely has a fever, it does not directly affect the process of taking an oral temperature if the person is alert and can follow instructions. Choice C (The person is over six years old): Age alone does not determine whether a person should not have their oral temperature taken. It is the person's ability to cooperate and follow instructions that matters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the resident. This is essential to ensure that the meal is served to the correct person, preventing mix-ups or errors. By verifying the resident's identity, the nursing assistant can also address any specific dietary restrictions or preferences the resident may have. A: Prepare a diet card for each resident - This is not necessary during meal service, as diet cards are typically used for meal planning purposes and not for serving meals directly. C: Prepare the meal for each resident - Nursing assistants are responsible for serving meals, not preparing them. Meal preparation is usually done by kitchen staff or cooks. D: Prepare a diet plan for each resident - Diet plans are typically created by dietitians or healthcare professionals, not nursing assistants responsible for serving meals.