ATI RN
Concept of Family Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
An example of a maturational crisis would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one's only child leave home to attend college is an example of a maturational crisis. This event represents a significant life transition that can trigger emotional distress and force a reevaluation of one's identity and roles as a parent. It is a normal developmental milestone that signifies a shift in family dynamics and requires adjustment to an empty nest. A: Experiencing an unplanned pregnancy is not a maturational crisis as it is more related to a situational crisis. B: Losing one's job within months of retiring is not a maturational crisis but rather a situational crisis related to financial security. C: Working at a bank that was recently robbed is not a maturational crisis but a situational crisis related to work safety and stress.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement best demonstrates the current status of the benefit of family involvement to the individual who is mentally ill?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it highlights the current status of the benefit of family involvement for individuals who are mentally ill. It acknowledges that while the benefits of family involvement are well documented, the actual service is not consistently offered in most mental health systems. This indicates a gap between research evidence and practical implementation, hindering the full realization of the benefits. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Incorrect because although confidentiality laws like HIPAA may pose challenges, they do not necessarily limit family involvement entirely. B: Incorrect because family involvement is crucial throughout the mental health journey, not just after stabilization. C: Incorrect because with proper support and resources, families can have a significant impact on the mental health of their loved ones.
Question 3 of 5
In order to become political advocates for the mentally ill, psychiatric nurses must first:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because psychiatric nurses must understand the unique needs of the mentally ill to effectively advocate for them. By recognizing the value of their understanding, nurses can tailor their advocacy efforts to address these specific needs. Choice A is incorrect as legislative knowledge is important but not the primary requirement. Choice B is incorrect as partnership with the AMA is not necessary for advocacy. Choice C is incorrect as unity alone is not sufficient without a clear understanding of the mental health issues.
Question 4 of 5
The client's chart indicates that she has experienced trauma to the cerebral cortex as a result of injuries sustained during an attempted suicide. Which observation is most likely the result of this injury?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because trauma to the cerebral cortex can lead to difficulties understanding and interpreting language, resulting in the client's statement of confusion about the idiom "raining cats and dogs." This type of injury can affect the client's language comprehension and expression. Choice A is incorrect because crying into a pillow is not directly related to trauma in the cerebral cortex. Choice B is incorrect as involuntary twitching of facial muscles is more indicative of motor-related issues, not language comprehension problems. Choice D is also incorrect as forgetting an address is more related to memory issues rather than language comprehension problems resulting from cerebral cortex trauma.
Question 5 of 5
During an assessment interview with a newly admitted client, the nurse identifies a sense of anger developing in response to the client's defiant statements. In order to maintain a therapeutic environment, the nurse:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because it acknowledges the client's emotions without judgment, fostering trust and open communication. It validates the client's feelings and helps explore the underlying issues. A avoids addressing the situation directly. B could escalate the client's defensiveness. D may reinforce the client's behavior by allowing avoidance.