An embryo with XX chromosomes develops female secondary sex organs because of:

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Question 1 of 5

An embryo with XX chromosomes develops female secondary sex organs because of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: XX embryos develop female traits due to no androgens (C). Estrogens (A) enhance later, androgens (B) masculinize, no estrogens (D) is irrelevant.

Question 2 of 5

Sympathetic stimulation of the arteries within the penis causes engorgement of the erectile tissue as arterial flow increases and venous drainage decreases.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: False (B): Parasympathetic stimulation causes erection, not sympathetic. True (A) is incorrect.

Question 3 of 5

The female vestibular glands keep the pH of the vagina constant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: False (B): Vestibular glands lubricate, not regulate pH (seminal fluid and vaginal flora do). True (A) is incorrect.

Question 4 of 5

Neither the trachea nor the bronchi contain:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Trachea and bronchi have cartilage (A), ciliated epithelium (B), and goblet cells (C), but not simple squamous epithelium (D), which is in alveoli.

Question 5 of 5

Peripheral chemoreceptors are located in the:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Peripheral chemoreceptors are in aortic and carotid bodies (C), sensing blood gases. Lungs (A), brain (B), and heart (D) have other roles.

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