ATI RN
Health Care Utilization by Age Group Questions
Question 1 of 5
An elderly woman is brought to the clinic by her daughter. The client states that she has had a cold for several days. Her daughter states that her mother has been confused about when her routine medications are to be taken and that her mother has never experienced confusion about her medications before. Based on this information, it is important that the nurse ask the client whether:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: She has taken any over-the-counter medications for her cold. It is important for the nurse to ask this question because over-the-counter medications can sometimes interact with prescription medications, leading to confusion or other cognitive issues in elderly patients. By identifying any OTC medications the client has taken, the nurse can assess potential drug interactions that may be contributing to the confusion. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. History of mental illness in the family or a previous diagnosis of mental health disorder may not directly address the current issue of confusion related to medication management. Asking about the last visit to a physician is also less relevant compared to inquiring about current medication use for a potential cause of confusion.
Question 2 of 5
Assist her in developing an emergency plan, since the pattern of violence is likely to continue.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Choice A: 1. Developing an emergency plan is crucial as it ensures safety during potential violent situations. 2. It empowers the individual to have a plan of action in place to protect themselves. 3. By having an emergency plan, the individual can respond quickly and effectively to ensure their safety. Summary of Other Choices: B. The pattern of violence decreasing is uncertain and doesn't address the immediate need for safety. C. Labeling the pattern of violence as unpredictable doesn't provide a proactive solution for the individual's safety. D. "None of the above" is incorrect as developing an emergency plan is a proactive and necessary step in situations of potential violence.
Question 3 of 5
The caregiver for a client with moderate to severe dementia tells the nurse, 'I'm exhausted. He wanders at night instead of sleeping, so I get no rest. I'm afraid to leave him during the day, so I have to take him to the grocery store and to the laundromat. When I'm busy there, he often wanders off. Still, I have to do it all.' The nurse recognizes the need to provide teaching for this caregiver. An appropriate outcome is that the caregiver will:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Develop strategies to ensure the client's safety. This is the most appropriate outcome as it directly addresses the caregiver's concerns of the client wandering and ensures their safety. By developing strategies such as installing door alarms, creating a safe sleeping environment, and establishing a routine, the caregiver can mitigate the risks associated with wandering behavior. Summary: - B: Seek respite care to get a break: While respite care is important for caregiver well-being, it does not directly address the safety concerns of the client wandering. - C: Join a support group for caregivers: While support groups can be beneficial for emotional support, they may not provide immediate solutions to ensure the client's safety.
Question 4 of 5
During morning care, the nursing assistant asks a patient with dementia, 'How was your night?' The patient replies, 'It was lovely. My husband and I went out to dinner and to a movie.' The nurse who overhears this should make the assessment that the patient is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Using confabulation. Confabulation is when a person with dementia unknowingly creates fictitious memories to fill in gaps in their memory. In this scenario, the patient's response of going out to dinner and a movie with their husband is not based in reality, indicating confabulation. A: Demonstrating a sense of humor is incorrect because the patient is not intentionally being humorous. C: Perseverating is incorrect as it refers to repeating the same words or phrases, which is not evident in the patient's response. D: None of the above is incorrect as the patient's response aligns with confabulation.
Question 5 of 5
A history reveals that a patient virtually stopped eating 5 months ago and lost 25% of body weight. The nurse says, 'Describe what you think about your present weight and how you look.' Which response would be most consistent with anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This response is most consistent with anorexia nervosa because it reflects a distorted body image common in individuals with this condition. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to extreme weight loss and restrictive eating habits. Choice B suggests a lack of insight or denial, which is not typical of anorexia nervosa. Choice C acknowledges being underweight but does not reflect the negative body image associated with anorexia nervosa. Choice D is incorrect as option A aligns with the characteristic body image distortion seen in anorexia nervosa.