An elderly woman has total care of her husband with Alzheimers disease. What type of care might the nurse suggest to give her some much-needed time of her own?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers, allowing them to have some time off to rest and take care of themselves. This is important for the elderly woman to prevent burnout and maintain her own well-being. Primary care (A) refers to routine healthcare services, not specifically for caregivers. Bereavement care (C) is support provided after the death of a loved one, not appropriate in this scenario. Palliative care (D) focuses on providing relief from symptoms and stress for patients with serious illnesses, not specifically for caregivers. Respite care is the most suitable option to support the elderly woman in this situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Ensuring medical and surgical safety is crucial to prevent complications during surgery. 2. Health history and physical assessment help identify potential risks and tailor care plans accordingly. 3. It allows the nurse to assess the patient's readiness for surgery and identify any contraindications. 4. This data informs decision-making, ensures appropriate interventions, and enhances patient outcomes. Summary: - Option A is incorrect because nurse-patient relationships are important but not the primary focus in this context. - Option C is incorrect as the importance of the assessment goes beyond routine procedure. - Option D is incorrect as the main goal is to ensure safety and address potential issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: problem-oriented medical record (POMR). In POMR, patient information is organized around patient diagnoses, facilitating a systematic approach to patient care. This method focuses on identifying and managing patient problems, promoting continuity and efficiency in healthcare delivery. Incorrect choices: B: Source-oriented record - Organizes information based on the source of the data, not patient diagnoses. C: PIE charting system - Focuses on problem, intervention, and evaluation, but not solely on patient diagnoses. D: Focus charting - Centers on specific patient concerns and focuses on addressing them, but does not primarily organize information around diagnoses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because helping a patient prepare a living will is an ethical/legal skill that involves respecting the patient's autonomy and ensuring their wishes are documented. This action aligns with the principles of patient advocacy and informed consent. In contrast, obtaining a urine sample (B) is a technical skill, explaining a plan of care (C) is a communication skill, and holding a patient's hand (D) is a compassionate gesture but not necessarily an ethical/legal skill. Ultimately, the ability to facilitate a patient's decision-making process regarding their care and treatment options reflects a nurse's commitment to upholding ethical and legal standards in healthcare practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nursing process involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation to address actual or potential health problems. By focusing care on human responses related to health issues, nurses aim to promote optimal health outcomes. Choice D is correct as it aligns with the core purpose of nursing care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not encompass the holistic approach of the nursing process, which aims to address health problems at the individual level rather than broader environmental interactions, disease effects, or medical outcomes.