ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
An elderly patient, Mr. Cruz is being cared for by nurse Bennie because of pulmonary embolism. Nurse Bennie would anticipate an order for immediate administration of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the scenario of an elderly patient like Mr. Cruz with suspected pulmonary embolism, the nurse would anticipate an order for the immediate administration of heparin. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that works quickly to prevent the further development of blood clots. It is often used as the initial treatment for pulmonary embolism to prevent existing blood clots from getting larger and reduce the risk of new clots forming. Heparin is preferred over warfarin initially because it has a more rapid onset of action. Warfarin, which is a commonly used anticoagulant for longer-term management, takes several days to reach its full effect and requires monitoring of the prothrombin time (INR). Therefore, in Mr. Cruz's acute situation, heparin would be the most appropriate choice for immediate intervention to address the pulmonary embolism.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class on breastfeeding to expectant parents. Which are contraindications for breastfeeding? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in mother: Breastfeeding is contraindicated in mothers with HIV because the virus can be transmitted to the infant through breast milk.
Question 3 of 5
Because of the significant association of lead intoxication with poverty, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends blood lead screening at
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blood lead screening is recommended at 12 and 24 months.
Question 4 of 5
What usually triggers the weight loss of anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight loss in anorexia nervosa is commonly triggered by various factors, including traumatic interpersonal conflicts. These conflicts may involve strained relationships with family members, friends, or other individuals, contributing to emotional distress and disturbances in eating behaviors. Individuals with anorexia nervosa may engage in extreme restriction of food intake as a way to cope with and gain a sense of control over the challenging emotions arising from these conflicts. It is important to address and work through these underlying interpersonal issues through therapy and support in the treatment of anorexia nervosa.
Question 5 of 5
Beta-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol are given to Reggie, a child with asthma. Such drugs are administered primarily to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol primarily work by relaxing and dilating the bronchioles, which are the smaller airways in the lungs. This leads to quick relief of asthma symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. By opening up the airways, these medications help improve airflow and make it easier for the individual to breathe. Beta-adrenergic agonists do not directly reduce airway inflammation, but they do provide immediate relief during an asthma attack by targeting bronchoconstriction.