ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
An elderly client with Alzheimer's disease becomes agitated and combative when a nurse approaches to help with morning care. The most appropriate nursing intervention in this situation would be to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remain calm and talk quietly to the client. This approach is appropriate as it helps to de-escalate the situation and maintain a therapeutic environment. By remaining calm and speaking quietly, the nurse can help reduce the client's agitation and build trust. It also shows respect for the client's feelings and dignity. Choice A is incorrect because telling the client's family to get dressed is not addressing the client's agitation behavior. Choice B is inappropriate as restraining the client should only be considered as a last resort for safety reasons. Choice D is not the best initial intervention as sedation should not be the first response to behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A client states, "You won't believe what my husband said to me during visiting hours. He has no right treating me that way." Which nursing response would best assess the situation that occurred?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the client to provide specific details about the situation, leading to a clearer understanding of what happened. By asking the client to describe the events during visiting hours, the nurse can gather essential information to assess the situation accurately. This open-ended question allows the client to express their thoughts and feelings freely, enabling the nurse to identify any potential issues or concerns. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not focus on gathering specific information about the situation that occurred. Option A assumes the behavior is recurring without knowing the details. Option B shifts the focus to the client's role rather than the husband's behavior. Option C asks for speculation on the husband's behavior without allowing the client to provide actual details. These options may lead to assumptions and incomplete assessment of the situation.
Question 3 of 5
A Haitian patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder tells the nurse, "There's nothing you can do. This is a punishment. The only thing I can do is see a healer." The culturally aware nurse assesses that the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient's statement indicates a belief in supernatural causes like curses or spells affecting their mental health. This aligns with Haitian cultural beliefs in Voodoo and spiritual influences on health. Choices A and B are incorrect as there is no mention of persecution delusions or misdiagnosis. Choice D is incorrect as the patient specifically mentions a belief in a punishment and seeking a healer, pointing towards a supernatural explanation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse speaks with family members of a Chinese American parent recently diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which comment by the nurse will the family find most comforting? "The nursing staff will
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reassuring the family that the nursing staff will take good care of their parent shows empathy and addresses their concerns about their loved one's well-being. This statement conveys support and trust in the healthcare team, which can ease the family's worries during a challenging time. Summary: B: Praying with the parent may not align with their beliefs and could be seen as intrusive. C: Teaching self-care strategies is important but may not provide immediate comfort to the family. D: Educating about medication safety is crucial, but it may not directly address the family's emotional needs.
Question 5 of 5
A Vietnamese patient's family reports that the patient has wind illness. Which menu selection will be most helpful for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Wind illness in Vietnamese culture is believed to be caused by an imbalance in the body's elements. 2. Warm broth is considered beneficial for restoring balance and soothing the body in traditional Vietnamese medicine. 3. Warm broth helps to nourish the body and promote healing. 4. Iced tea and ice cream are cold items that may worsen the imbalance, while gelatin dessert lacks the nourishing properties of warm broth.