ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
An apical mid diastolic rumble is NOT heard in one of the following structural heart diseases:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A large ASD typically does not produce an apical mid-diastolic rumble, as blood flow is not directed through the mitral valve in a manner that would cause turbulence.
Question 2 of 5
The predominant cause of low-birthweight births in America is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prematurity is the leading cause of low birthweight in the United States
Question 3 of 5
A 4-year-old boy presents with failure to thrive, irritability, bloating, and a symmetrical rash on his elbows and knees. Transglutaminase IgA antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dermatitis herpetiformis is a cutaneous manifestation of celiac disease and is associated with positive transglutaminase IgA antibodies.
Question 4 of 5
The most likely diagnosis for the condition described in Question 3 is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described (urticaria, difficulty swallowing, hoarse voice, hypotension) are classic signs of anaphylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
Allergic shiners represent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allergic shiners are dark circles under the eyes caused by venous congestion due to chronic nasal obstruction, a hallmark sign of allergic rhinitis.