ATI RN
Good Questions About the Immune System Questions
Question 1 of 5
An antigen is a foreign substance that causes ___________, whereas an allergen is a foreign substance that causes _____________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antigens trigger antibody production; allergens cause hypersensitivity (e.g., histamine release).
Question 2 of 5
Which lymphatic organ filters lymph and is often referred to as the 'guardian of the immune system'?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tonsils filter lymph and guard against pathogens at entry points.
Question 3 of 5
How many types of antibodies are there?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: There are five antibody types: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, IgD.
Question 4 of 5
Within a lymph node, B lymphocytes are located within the ____ of the lymph node and T lymphocytes and macrophage are located within the _________ of the lymph node.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B cells are in nodules; T cells and macrophages are in sinuses.
Question 5 of 5
Identify the class of antibody that crosses the placenta.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: IgG crosses the placenta, providing fetal immunity.