An airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) is often used when a person has

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tuberculosis. An AIIR is necessary for tuberculosis patients to prevent the spread of the infectious agent in the air. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease transmitted through respiratory droplets. Emphysema, bronchitis, and bronchiectasis are not typically transmitted through the air and do not require isolation in an AIIR.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (45) because Type 2 diabetes typically develops in adults over the age of 45 due to factors like sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. At this age, the body's ability to produce and use insulin becomes less efficient, leading to insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they suggest younger ages, which are less common for the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Early onset diabetes is more likely to be Type 1 diabetes, which usually presents in childhood or adolescence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Supination. Supination refers to the movement of turning the palm or foot upward. This term specifically describes the anatomical action of rotating the hand or foot in a palm-upward position. Rotation (choice A) is a general term for any movement around an axis. Pronation (choice B) is the opposite movement to supination, where the palm or foot is turned downward. Flexion (choice C) refers to bending movement, usually involving a decrease in the angle between two body parts. In this context, supination is the most accurate term for describing the action of turning upward.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Positioning the body in proper alignment. This is because proper alignment helps maintain dignity, prevent postmortem changes, and facilitate care such as cleaning and dressing. Covering the body completely (A) is important for privacy but not part of postmortem care. Propping the eyes open (B) is unnecessary and can be disturbing. Leaving on the oxygen (D) is not typically done as it is not beneficial after death.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "We recommend including family members at this appointment." It is important for family members to be involved in the preoperative education process as they can provide support, gather important information, and better understand the patient's care needs. Involving family members can also improve communication and ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding the upcoming procedure. Choice A is incorrect because having a family member present can be beneficial. Choice B is not the best response as it only allows family members to wait in the waiting room, missing out on the opportunity to actively participate in the appointment. Choice D is incorrect as it is not required by the hospital or healthcare provider to have a family member present at the appointment.