ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
An adult says, 'Most of the time I'm happy and feel good about myself. I have learned that what I get out of something is proportional to the effort I put into it.' Which number on this mental health continuum should the nurse select?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The adult in the question demonstrates positive self-esteem, feeling happy and recognizing the relationship between effort and outcomes. This aligns with Level 5 on the mental health continuum, indicating high mental health and well-being. Level 1 represents severe mental health issues, Level 2 reflects low self-esteem, and Level 3 indicates moderate mental health challenges. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it best describes the individual's positive mindset and healthy perspective on life.
Question 2 of 9
A psychiatric mental health nurse is assessing a woman for possible factors related to suicide. Which of the following would the nurse be least likely to identify?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Smoking. The nurse would be least likely to identify smoking as a factor related to suicide because smoking is not directly linked to suicidal behavior. Poor self-rated health, low education, and drug use are all known risk factors for suicide, as they can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, isolation, and coping difficulties. Smoking, while harmful to physical health, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for suicide. Therefore, the nurse would focus more on exploring the other options to assess the woman's risk for suicide.
Question 3 of 9
After teaching a class to a group of nursing students about the historical perspectives of mental health care, the instructor determines that the group has understood the information when they identify which of the following as a common belief about mental illness during the medieval period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mental illness in an individual was the result of being possessed by demons. During the medieval period, mental illness was often attributed to supernatural causes like demons. This belief led to practices such as exorcisms to 'cure' the person. This answer is correct as it highlights a common belief about mental illness during that time. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: A person was removed from a contaminated environment to protect him or her - This choice does not align with the historical perspective of mental health care during the medieval period. C: Exorcisms were used as the primary mode of treatment to cleanse the person of his or her sins - While exorcisms were used, the primary belief was that mental illness was caused by demons, not necessarily sins. D: The focus was on moral treatment to promote the individual's safety and comfort - Moral treatment was a later development in mental health care, not a common belief in the medieval period.
Question 4 of 9
To provide culturally competent care, the nurse should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing culturally competent care involves identifying strategies that align with the patient's cultural context. This includes understanding the patient's beliefs, values, and practices to deliver care that is respectful and effective. Choice A focuses on interpretation rather than action. Choice B involves assumptions about individual perceptions. Choice C is about reducing ethnocentrism, which may not be the primary goal of cultural competence.
Question 5 of 9
An adult says, 'Most of the time I'm happy and feel good about myself. I have learned that what I get out of something is proportional to the effort I put into it.' Which number on this mental health continuum should the nurse select?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The adult in the question demonstrates positive self-esteem, feeling happy and recognizing the relationship between effort and outcomes. This aligns with Level 5 on the mental health continuum, indicating high mental health and well-being. Level 1 represents severe mental health issues, Level 2 reflects low self-esteem, and Level 3 indicates moderate mental health challenges. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it best describes the individual's positive mindset and healthy perspective on life.
Question 6 of 9
Which is an example of an interpersonal intervention for a client on an inpatient psychiatric unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because acknowledging a positive person in the client's life can provide emotional support and connection, which are crucial for the client's well-being after discharge. This interpersonal intervention focuses on building a supportive network for the client, enhancing their social resources and potentially reducing the risk of relapse. A, B, and C are incorrect because they primarily focus on individual insight and awareness rather than interpersonal relationships. While these interventions may be valuable in therapy, they do not directly address the importance of social support and connection, which is essential for long-term recovery and mental health stability.
Question 7 of 9
ALL the statements made by a widow demonstrates that her grief work has been effective EXCEPT?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing confusion or disbelief about the death of a loved one indicates unresolved grief. A: Remembering positive memories shows acceptance. B: Engaging in new activities indicates coping and moving forward. C: Acknowledging negative traits is part of the grief process. Overall, D stands out as it shows lack of acceptance and understanding of the loss.
Question 8 of 9
A nurse is working with a patient who is in crisis. Which of the following would be least appropriate for the nurse to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The least appropriate action for the nurse is to provide false reassurance that everything will be okay. This can invalidate the patient's feelings and minimize the severity of their crisis. It's crucial for the nurse to acknowledge the patient's emotions and provide support without making unrealistic promises. Supporting cultural beliefs (A) and clarifying misconceptions (D) are important for effective communication. Encouraging the patient to focus on one aspect at a time (B) can help in breaking down overwhelming situations.
Question 9 of 9
The nurse is assessing a patient with anxiety and observes the patient yelling and screaming. The nurse, integrating Peplau's theory, interprets this behavior as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. In Peplau's theory, the nurse-patient relationship is crucial. 2. Yelling and screaming may indicate the patient is releasing pent-up emotions. 3. Relief behaviors suggest the patient is expressing emotions to alleviate anxiety. 4. This behavior aligns with the nurse providing emotional support. 5. Panic behaviors (A) imply uncontrollable fear, not necessarily related to relief. 6. Empathetic linkage (C) involves connecting with patient emotions, not just observing. 7. Social distance (D) is about maintaining boundaries, not addressing emotional distress. Summary: Choice B is correct because it reflects the patient's expression of relief, which aligns with Peplau's theory of nurse-patient relationship. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the specific emotional dynamics observed in the scenario.