Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The patient and family should be viewed as a single unit of care. In hospice care, the focus is on providing holistic care not only to the patient but also to their family members. This approach recognizes that the patient's well-being is interconnected with that of their loved ones. By viewing the patient and family as a single unit of care, hospice providers can address not just the physical symptoms but also the emotional, social, and spiritual needs of both the patient and their family. This principle emphasizes the importance of supporting the patient and their family through the end-of-life journey. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as hospice care aims to manage symptoms effectively to improve quality of life. - Choice C is incorrect as hospice care typically involves a collaborative interdisciplinary team working towards common goals. - Choice D is incorrect as hospice care often prioritizes providing end-of-life care in a comfortable setting preferred by the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Foods. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be triggered by foods, medications, insect stings, and other allergens. In this scenario, assessing for potential food allergies is crucial as food is one of the most common triggers for anaphylaxis. Foods like nuts, shellfish, and eggs are common culprits. Medications and insect stings (choices B and C) are also important triggers to consider in the assessment. Autoimmunity (choice D) is not a direct cause of anaphylaxis, as it involves the immune system attacking the body's own tissues rather than reacting to external allergens. Environmental pollutants (choice E) may trigger respiratory symptoms but are not typically associated with anaphylaxis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing instructions in simple, clear terms is crucial when communicating with a blind patient. This method allows the patient to understand information effectively without visual cues. Choice B is incorrect because a firm, loud voice may startle the patient. Choice C is incorrect as touching a patient without consent may be inappropriate. Choice D is incorrect because stating name and role without context may confuse the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The patient and family should be viewed as a single unit of care. In hospice care, the focus is on providing holistic care not only to the patient but also to their family members. This approach recognizes that the patient's well-being is interconnected with that of their loved ones. By viewing the patient and family as a single unit of care, hospice providers can address not just the physical symptoms but also the emotional, social, and spiritual needs of both the patient and their family. This principle emphasizes the importance of supporting the patient and their family through the end-of-life journey. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as hospice care aims to manage symptoms effectively to improve quality of life. - Choice C is incorrect as hospice care typically involves a collaborative interdisciplinary team working towards common goals. - Choice D is incorrect as hospice care often prioritizes providing end-of-life care in a comfortable setting preferred by the patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Monitoring the integrity of the surgical site. This is the priority intervention as it ensures early detection of any complications like infection or bleeding. The nurse should assess for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage, and monitor for any changes in the wound appearance. Placing the patient in high Fowler's position (A) may be beneficial for comfort but is not the priority. Administering sitz baths (B) may be helpful for comfort but should not be the priority over monitoring the surgical site. Avoiding analgesics (D) unless the pain is unbearable is not appropriate as pain management is essential for the patient's comfort and recovery.