ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent with new-onset diabetes is struggling with 'daytime accidents.' What is this condition called?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary enuresis is the recurrence of incontinence in a child who had previously achieved bladder control.
Question 2 of 5
A 3-year-old child from a suburban community presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and blurred vision. Physical examination reveals an afebrile child with pinpoint pupils, salivation, and muscular fasciculations. The child's lawn was treated yesterday for insects. Which of the following tests will establish the correct diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest organophosphate poisoning, which can be confirmed by measuring plasma cholinesterase levels, as organophosphates inhibit this enzyme.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following method if used by Wilma will best assure that the tracheostomy ties are not too tightly placed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing 2 fingers between the tracheostomy tie and the neck is a reliable method to ensure that the tie is not too tight. This technique allows for proper circulation around the neck area and helps prevent skin irritation or pressure ulcers from developing. It strikes a balance between securing the tracheostomy in place and maintaining the patient's comfort and safety. Checking for appropriate tightness by using the finger method is a standard practice in tracheostomy care to prevent complications related to excessive pressure or constriction.
Question 4 of 5
The laboratory results of a patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation are likely to include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DIC leads to prolonged clotting times due to consumption of clotting factors and platelets.
Question 5 of 5
What is the earliest age at which a satisfactory radial pulse can be taken in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A satisfactory radial pulse can be taken in children as young as 1 year old. The radial pulse is commonly checked in the wrist and is a valuable indicator of cardiac function. Children as young as 1 year old can have a palpable radial pulse, allowing healthcare providers to assess their heart rate and rhythm. It is important to be gentle when palpating a pulse in young children to avoid causing discomfort or distress.