An adolescent patient calls the office and asks to speak with the nurse. The patient cannot remember where she can place her contraceptive patch. What area of the body should the nurse tell her to avoid?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should advise the adolescent patient to avoid placing the contraceptive patch on her breasts. The contraceptive patch is typically recommended to be placed on areas of the body with minimal hair and movement to ensure proper adherence and absorption of hormones. Placing the patch on the breasts may result in movement and friction, causing it to become dislodged or less effective. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided with the contraceptive patch on where to apply it for optimal effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A client with hyperemesis gravidarum and a sodium level of 110 mEq/L is at risk for severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, particularly hyponatremia (low sodium level). Hyponatremia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, coma, and even death if not promptly addressed. Therefore, this client should be assessed first to prevent any potential life-threatening conditions. The nurse should prioritize interventions to address the electrolyte imbalance and dehydration in this client to ensure their safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nasal flaring in a newborn can be a sign of respiratory distress, which is a critical condition that requires immediate attention. It indicates that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may not be getting enough oxygen. This can be due to various reasons such as lung problems, infections, or other respiratory issues. Therefore, the nurse should assess and address the newborn with nasal flaring first to ensure their breathing is stable and adequate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the transition phase of labor, the contractions are intense and the client may experience significant discomfort and pain. Applying counter pressure to the client's sacral area can help alleviate this pain by providing some relief and support. Counter pressure involves applying firm pressure with the palms or fists to the lower back or sacral area during contractions. This technique can help to relieve some of the pressure and discomfort experienced during contractions, making it a beneficial action for the nurse to take in this situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder where the body cannot metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein-containing foods. Patients with PKU need to follow a strict low-phenylalanine diet to prevent the buildup of phenylalanine in the body. Fruits like apples and grapes are low in protein and contain minimal phenylalanine, making them suitable choices for individuals with PKU. The other options listed contain higher amounts of protein and phenylalanine, such as peanut butter, chocolate chip cookies, milk, scrambled eggs, and cheese, which should be avoided by individuals with PKU.