ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent has been diagnosed with lactose maldigestion intolerance. The nurse teaches the adolescent about lactose maldigestion intolerance and notes the teen needs further teaching if which statement is made?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement is incorrect because drinking milk alone without other foods is not necessary for someone with lactose maldigestion intolerance. Mixing milk with other foods or consuming dairy products alongside other foods can sometimes help to reduce symptoms. Therefore, the adolescent does not need further teaching if they make this statement. The other statements are all appropriate for managing lactose maldigestion intolerance.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving chemotherapy to treat breath cancer. Which assessment finding indicates a fluid and electrolyte imbalance induced by chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances in the body, leading to potential kidney damage and altered urinary output. A low urine output of 400 ml in 8 hours could indicate dehydration or impaired renal function, both of which can be induced by chemotherapy. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing the patient's fluid balance and kidney function during chemotherapy. It is essential to identify and address such imbalances promptly to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the ff. is a symptom that the nurse would expect to find during assessment of a patient experiencing acute angle-closure glaucoma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Halos around lights are a common symptom observed in patients experiencing acute angle-closure glaucoma. This occurs due to the increased intraocular pressure causing corneal edema, which leads to light scattering and the appearance of halos. Other symptoms may include severe eye pain, redness in the eye, decreased vision, and headache. It is important for the nurse to recognize these symptoms promptly as acute angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.
Question 4 of 5
Antivenins should be considered in the treatment of all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Hymenoptera envenomations (e.g., bee stings) typically do not require antivenin, as they are managed with supportive care.
Question 5 of 5
The parent of a 7-year-old with continued bed-wetting at night says they've tried getting the child up at 11:30 p.m. Which is the best next step?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing evening fluids and using positive reinforcement (reward system) are effective and developmentally appropriate strategies.