An additional way for a nursing assistant to help prevent infection in a facility is by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because moving from a dirty area towards a clean area when cleaning surfaces helps prevent cross-contamination. This practice ensures that contaminants are not spread from one area to another. Holding soiled linens close to the uniform (A) can introduce contaminants to the clothing. Not using equipment dropped on the floor (C) is important, but it's not directly related to preventing infection. Coughing or sneezing into hands (D) can spread germs and is not hygienic.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing the wheelchair on the resident's left side allows for easier transfer of the resident from bed to wheelchair, utilizing the stronger leg for support. Placing the wheelchair on the resident's weaker side (choice B) may cause imbalance and increase risk of falls. Placing it on the resident's right side (choice C) may obstruct the transfer. Placing it on the affected side (choice D) could potentially cause discomfort or injury to the weaker leg.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tachycardia. Tachycardia refers to a rapid heartbeat, typically over 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia (A) is the opposite, which is a slow heartbeat. Hypertension (B) is high blood pressure, not related to heart rate. Arrhythmia (C) is a general term for any irregular heartbeat rhythm, not specifically rapid heartbeat. Tachycardia is the most appropriate medical term for a rapid heartbeat due to its specific definition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because observing skin closely for changes and answering call lights promptly are essential aspects of bowel retraining. By observing the skin, the nursing assistant can detect any signs of skin breakdown due to incontinence and take necessary actions. Answering call lights promptly ensures timely assistance with toileting needs, which is crucial for successful bowel retraining. Choice A is incorrect as offering praise sparingly and restricting fluids after dinner are not relevant to bowel retraining. Choice C is incorrect as using gloves is necessary for hygiene, and offering foods not included in the diet order can disrupt the retraining process. Choice D is incorrect as ignoring episodes of incontinence and pushing independent perineal care can hinder the retraining progress and potentially lead to complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because reporting blood in the urine promptly is crucial in monitoring the resident's condition and detecting any complications. Blood in the urine may indicate an exacerbation of the kidney stones or other underlying issues. Straining urine for kidney stones is important, but it should be done for all urine, not just early morning urine (Choice D). Decreasing fluid intake (Choice A) is not recommended, as adequate hydration helps prevent kidney stone formation. Discarding kidney stones found in filters (Choice B) is unnecessary as they may be needed for analysis to determine the type of stones and guide treatment.