ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
An 80-year-old woman tells the nurse that she just itches all the time and her skin seems very dry. How do these symptoms relate to aging skin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aging reduces gland activity, causing dryness and itching.
Question 2 of 5
A college student fell and sprained his right ankle. The student health physician recommends the student use crutches to facilitate healing. Which of the following would the nurse teach the student?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crutch support via hands and arms prevents nerve damage, unlike axillary pressure.
Question 3 of 5
A man with urinary incontinence tells the nurse he wears adult diapers for protection. What risks should the nurse discuss with this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diapers risk skin irritation and urinary infections if not changed frequently.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who has been on a medication that caused diarrhea is now off the medication. What could the nurse suggest to promote the return of normal flora?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yogurt's probiotics restore gut flora post-diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
What is first in the hierarchy of risk control?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eliminating the hazard entirely is the most effective control measure.