An 18-year-old with a groin rash and itching is worried about having an STD and does not want his parents to know. What should the nurse say?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adolescents have the right to privacy regarding sexual health, unless there is a risk to life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can infect the genital areas of both men and women. There are many different strains of HPV, some of which can cause genital warts. These warts may appear as small bumps or clusters in the genital or anal area. It's important to note that not all HPV strains cause genital warts, and some can lead to more serious conditions such as cervical cancer. Getting vaccinated against HPV and practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk of HPV infection and its associated complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Basophils are a type of white blood cell that are involved in releasing histamine during an allergic reaction. When an allergen triggers the immune system, basophils release histamine and other chemical mediators. Histamine plays a key role in the inflammatory response associated with allergies, leading to symptoms such as itching, hives, and swelling. Basophils are known for their role in allergic reactions and are an important part of the body's defense against parasites and in the inflammatory response.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. These proteins are specifically designed to recognize and bind to antigens, which are molecules that the immune system identifies as foreign or harmful. Antibodies play a crucial role in the immune response by marking pathogens for destruction by other immune cells and signaling the immune system to attack the invaders. Therefore, antibodies are primarily made up of proteins.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The best initial action for the nurse to take when a client is experiencing hyperventilation is to try to have the client breathe slower. This is because hyperventilation is often caused by rapid, shallow breathing and slowing down the breathing pattern can help restore normal gas exchange and alleviate symptoms. Providing oxygen via a nasal cannula or administering sodium bicarbonate would not directly address the underlying issue of hyperventilation. Monitoring fluid balance is important for overall assessment but not the priority when dealing with acute respiratory distress due to hyperventilation.