ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
An 18 y/o man presents with paralysis in both legs and arms after a motorcycle crash. His BP is 60/40 and pulse 140 bpm. He should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Be treated for hypovolemic shock. Rationale: 1. The patient's low blood pressure (60/40) and high pulse rate (140 bpm) indicate hypovolemic shock due to significant blood loss from the crash. 2. Treatment for hypovolemic shock involves restoring intravascular volume with intravenous fluids to improve perfusion and stabilize the patient's condition. 3. Initiating treatment for hypovolemic shock is crucial to prevent further complications and improve the patient's chances of survival. Summary: - Choice A (Undergo exploratory celiotomy) is incorrect as it involves abdominal surgery and is not indicated based on the presented symptoms. - Choice B (Be treated for neurogenic shock) is incorrect as the symptoms are more indicative of hypovolemic shock. - Choice D (Undergo immediate nasotracheal intubation) is incorrect as airway management is not the primary concern in this scenario, addressing hypov
Question 2 of 5
Long+2:213-term care is offered in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Skilled nursing facilities. Long-term care, which involves ongoing assistance with activities of daily living, is typically provided in skilled nursing facilities due to their specialized care and 24-hour nursing staff. Hospitals (A) focus on acute care, adult day services facilities (B) offer daytime programs, and ambulatory surgical centers (D) provide outpatient surgical procedures, making them unsuitable for long-term care.
Question 3 of 5
A policy is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a policy is a predetermined course of action that guides decision-making in specific situations. It is not always applicable every time a situation occurs, but provides a framework for consistent and appropriate actions. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to a procedure, not a policy. Choice C is incorrect because it defines organizational structure, not policy. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a regulatory assessment, not a policy.
Question 4 of 5
2 Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care. This is an example of an advance directive because it allows an individual to appoint someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so. This document specifically addresses medical treatment preferences. A: Last Will and Testament is not an advance directive as it pertains to distribution of assets after death. B: Power of Attorney grants legal authority for financial matters, not healthcare decisions. C: Divorce Decree is a legal document ending a marriage, not related to healthcare decision-making.
Question 5 of 5
2 If a nursing assistant is not sure what information to share at the care conference, she should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because talking to the nurse before the meeting allows the nursing assistant to clarify what information is relevant to share during the care conference. This step ensures that the assistant is well-prepared and can contribute valuable insights during the meeting. Option B is incorrect as avoiding the meeting does not address the issue of uncertainty and misses the opportunity to seek clarification. Option C is also incorrect as attending the meeting without sharing any information defeats the purpose of active participation. Option D is incorrect because relying on other team members to determine what information to share may not align with the assistant's responsibilities and expertise.