ATI RN
NCLEX Questions Pediatric Infectious Diseases Questions
Question 1 of 4
An 18-month-old boy brought to emergency department, suffering from nonfatal drowning. Mother describes the episode as he was swimming with his sibs at home when they suddenly shouted for help. Sooner she arrived and removed him from swimming pool; he was unconscious when she started resuscitation. He responded well within few minutes and regain consciousness. Now he is alert with normal vitals. Of the following the MOST appropriate next action is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nonfatal drowning with recovery requires 6-12 hours observation (C) for delayed complications like pulmonary edema, per guidelines.
Question 2 of 4
Enhanced elimination by alkalinization of urine may be helpful in toxic doses or ingestion of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine alkalinization enhances phenobarbitone (D) elimination, per toxicology management.
Question 3 of 4
Erosive arthritis in the following pediatric arthritis syndromes, is mostly seen in
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, particularly polyarticular forms, can lead to erosive joint damage over time.
Question 4 of 4
the MOST common form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oligoarticular JIA, affecting ≤4 joints, is the most common subtype, comprising about 50% of JIA cases.