ATI RN
Multidimensional Basis of Health Protective Behaviors Questions
Question 1 of 5
Aminophylline was ordered for acute asthmatic attack. The mother asked the nurse, what is its indication, the nurse will say:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that relaxes smooth muscles of the bronchial airway, making it easier to breathe during an acute asthmatic attack. This helps to open up the airways and improve airflow, which is crucial in managing asthma symptoms. It does not promote expectoration (B), prevent thickening of secretions (C), or suppress cough (D) in the treatment of asthma. These actions are not the primary purpose of aminophylline in managing acute asthmatic attacks.
Question 2 of 5
What sensation is used as a gauge so that patients with ileostomy can determine how often their pouch should be drained?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sensation of pressure. Patients with ileostomy rely on the sensation of pressure to determine when to drain their pouch. As the pouch fills up with stool, they feel a sense of fullness or pressure, indicating the need for emptying. This sensation serves as a practical guide for maintaining pouch hygiene. Other choices like A (taste), C (smell), and D (urge to defecate) are not relevant in this context as they do not directly relate to the physical indication of when the pouch needs to be drained. Taste and smell are sensory perceptions, while the urge to defecate is a natural bodily function that is altered in patients with ileostomy.
Question 3 of 5
In evaluating the effect of nitroglycerin, Nurse Arthur should know that it reduces preload and relieves angina by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because nitroglycerin works by dilating veins, decreasing venous return to the heart, and reducing preload. This reduces the workload of the heart and oxygen demand, relieving angina. Choice A is incorrect because nitroglycerin does not increase contractility but rather decreases it. Choice B is incorrect because nitroglycerin does not increase AV conduction or heart rate. Choice C is incorrect because nitroglycerin does not decrease contractility or oxygen consumption.
Question 4 of 5
Mark, a 7-year-old client is brought to the emergency department. He's tachypneic and afebrile and has a respiratory rate of 36 breaths/minute and has a nonproductive cough. He recently had a cold. Form this history; the client may have which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acute asthma. The client's presentation of tachypnea, nonproductive cough, and recent cold is suggestive of an acute asthma exacerbation. Asthma commonly presents with these symptoms, especially in children. The absence of fever and productive cough makes bronchial pneumonia less likely. COPD and emphysema are typically seen in older individuals with a history of smoking, not in a 7-year-old child. Therefore, based on the client's age, symptoms, and absence of other risk factors, acute asthma is the most likely diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Kris is teaching a client with history of atherosclerosis. To decrease the risk of atherosclerosis, the nurse should encourage the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase his activity level. Regular physical activity helps improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and reduce cholesterol levels, all of which can help decrease the risk of atherosclerosis. Exercise also helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces stress, which are additional risk factors for atherosclerosis. Explanation for other choices: A: Avoid focusing on his weight - Weight management is important in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis, so focusing on weight is beneficial. C: Follow a regular diet - Following a healthy diet is important, but alone may not be sufficient to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis without physical activity. D: Continue leading a high-stress lifestyle - High stress levels can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, so it is important to reduce stress through relaxation techniques and exercise.