ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Although the course of the nonepileptic seizures is often benign, there are some prognostic factors that may influence the outcome. Of the following, the characteristic feature that carry poor prognosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The presence of an identifiable stressor suggests deeper underlying psychological issues, which can complicate recovery and lead to poorer outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
A 10-year-old girl with lobar pneumonia has a history of reaction to cefaclor and a family history of penicillin anaphylaxis. What is the most appropriate antibiotic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clindamycin is the safest alternative for severe pneumonia in patients with a history of severe beta-lactam allergy.
Question 3 of 5
A preterm neonate has a sudden onset of abdominal distension, bloody stools, and feeding intolerance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening condition in preterm infants characterized by intestinal inflammation, leading to distension, bloody stools, and potential perforation. Risk factors include prematurity and enteral feeds.
Question 4 of 5
The tools needed to recognize early symptoms of mental disorders are called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental Health Action Signs' refers to specific guidelines or tools used by clinicians to identify early signs of mental disorders in individuals.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST common form of nonallergic rhinitis in children is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infectious rhinitis is the most common cause of nonallergic rhinitis in children.