ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Although melanoma is relatively rare in children, some risk factors may increase its incidence. All the following are risk factors for development of melanoma EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dark-skinned individuals have a lower risk of melanoma.
Question 2 of 5
The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This milestone is typically achieved around 4 months.
Question 3 of 5
Why should the nurse closely monitor older adults when they are receiving IV therapy? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Older adults should be closely monitored when receiving IV therapy because their defense mechanisms are less efficient (A) as they age, making them more susceptible to infections and complications from invasive procedures like IV therapy. Additionally, older adults are prone to reduced renal efficiency (C), which can affect their ability to excrete excess fluids and electrolytes properly. Monitoring for signs of fluid overload and renal impairment is crucial in this population to prevent adverse outcomes related to IV therapy.
Question 4 of 5
Following the American Cancer Society guidelines, the nurse should recommend that the women:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The American Cancer Society recommends that women have a mammogram annually, starting at age 45, and then have the option to switch to every two years starting at age 55. This is based on evidence showing that regular mammograms can help detect breast cancer early when it is most treatable. Breast self-examinations are no longer recommended as a routine screening method due to studies showing they do not reduce mortality from breast cancer. Clinical breast exams conducted by a physician are also not recommended for routine screening in average-risk women, as they have not been shown to be effective in reducing breast cancer mortality. Normal receptor assay testing is not a screening test for breast cancer and is used to help determine the best treatment options for diagnosed breast cancer cases.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is disease process characterized by a chronic progressive inflammation of the sacroiliac and costovertebral joints and adjacent soft tissue?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the sacroiliac joints and the spine. It leads to progressive inflammation of the sacroiliac and costovertebral joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, and eventually lead to fusion of the affected joints. This condition is also characterized by inflammation of other joints, tendons, and ligaments, as well as extra-articular manifestations such as uveitis and cardiac involvement. Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in young males and is associated with the presence of the HLA-B27 genetic marker. It is important to diagnose and manage ankylosing spondylitis early to help prevent complications and improve quality of life for affected individuals.