ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Although infants may be allergic to a variety of foods, the most common allergens are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most common allergens in infants are eggs, cow's milk, and wheat. These three items are among the top allergens that can trigger allergic reactions in infants. It is important for parents to be aware of these common allergens to help prevent potential allergic reactions in their infants.
Question 2 of 5
Regarding the gross motor skills, a 2-year-old child can
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 2-year-old typically can walk up and down stairs with support.
Question 3 of 5
Correct method of mouth to mouth respiration is that the victim's chin is held:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When performing the correct method of mouth-to-mouth respiration, it is essential to ensure that the victim's chin is held downward. This helps to properly open the airway, allowing for effective ventilation. By tilting the head back and holding the chin downward, you are able to align the victim's airway to allow the entry of air into the lungs during rescue breathing. Holding the chin in a downward position also helps prevent any obstruction that may hinder the flow of air. Remember to also pinch the victim's nose closed while giving breaths to ensure that the air goes into their lungs.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following chromosomal abnormalities of childhood ALL carries the highest risk of relapse despite intensive chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Philadelphia chromosome (t(9;22)) is associated with a high risk of relapse in ALL.
Question 5 of 5
The home health nurse asks a child's mother many questions as part of the assessment. The mother answers many questions, then stops and says, "I don't know why you ask me all this. Who gets to know this information?" The nurse should take which action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is to explain who will have access to the information. This can help build trust with the child's mother and alleviate any concerns she may have about the confidentiality of the information shared during the assessment. By explaining clearly who will have access to the information and how it will be used, the nurse can address the mother's concerns and ensure that she feels comfortable sharing necessary information for the child's care. This open communication is essential in building a supportive and trusting relationship between the nurse and the child's mother.