ATI RN
Psychotropic Medications Medcomm Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Although his daughter has been here almost 15 years, Mr. H is a fairly new immigrant. He speaks some English and is highly educated. Although you’ve had no time to ask many questions, he is clearly of a more Eastern tradition. Which attitude would you expect him to share?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Mr. H is described as being of a more Eastern tradition, and the belief that disease is caused by fluctuations in opposing forces aligns with Eastern medical philosophies such as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda. This approach views illness as an imbalance of energies or elements in the body. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests a fatalistic view of disease, which is not necessarily indicative of Eastern traditions. Choice C is incorrect as it reflects a Western biomedical perspective of disease causation. Choice D is unrelated to the information provided about Mr. H's background and beliefs.
Question 2 of 5
You are writing a care plan for a newly admitted patient. Which one of these outcome statements is written correctly?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. It follows the SMART criteria (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). It is specific in identifying the need to increase dietary fiber intake, measurable by patient's identification, achievable as a behavioral change, relevant to patient's care plan, and time-bound by June 5. Choices A, B, and C lack specificity, measurability, and time-bound criteria. Choice A lacks measurability and time-bound. Choice B lacks specificity, measurability, relevance, and time-bound. Choice C lacks specificity, measurability, and relevance.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing student new to psychiatric-mental health nursing asks a peer what resources he can use to figure out which symptoms are present in a specific psychiatric disorder. The best answer would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: DSM-5. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals. It provides criteria for diagnosing specific psychiatric disorders based on symptoms observed in patients. By referring to the DSM-5, the nursing student can accurately identify the symptoms present in a specific psychiatric disorder and make an appropriate diagnosis. A: Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) and B: Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) are not specific resources for determining symptoms in psychiatric disorders. NIC is for interventions, while NOC is for outcomes evaluation. C: NANDA-I nursing diagnoses focuses on identifying nursing problems, not specific symptoms of psychiatric disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A male patient reports to the nurse, 'I’m told I have memories of childhood abuse stored in my unconscious mind. I want to work on this.' Based on this statement, what information should the nurse provide the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Seeking the help of a trained therapist is crucial for handling childhood abuse memories stored in the unconscious mind. A therapist can provide a safe space, guidance, and support to explore and process these traumatic memories. Working with a therapist trained in trauma therapy techniques can help the patient navigate the emotional challenges and develop coping strategies. Therapeutic intervention is essential for addressing the impact of childhood abuse on mental health and well-being. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Using defense mechanisms like suppression can lead to avoidance and may not address the root cause of the trauma. C: Psychodynamic therapy takes time and multiple sessions to explore unconscious memories effectively, not just a few sessions. D: Group sessions may not provide the individualized support and focus needed to address specific childhood abuse memories and their associated trauma effectively.
Question 5 of 5
Linda is terrified of spiders and cannot explain why. Because she lives in a wooded area, she would like to overcome this overwhelming fear. Her nurse practitioner suggests which therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Systematic desensitization. This therapy gradually exposes Linda to spiders in a controlled setting while teaching her relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety. It helps her re-associate spiders with relaxation instead of fear. A: Behavioral therapy focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement. B: Biofeedback involves monitoring physiological responses. C: Aversion therapy pairs an unpleasant stimulus with the fear, which may worsen Linda's fear of spiders.