ATI RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Although children with Wilms tumor have a favorable prognosis, there are some adverse prognostic factors in children with Wilms tumor EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Young age at diagnosis is generally associated with a favorable prognosis.
Question 2 of 5
A 1-year old boy presents with high grade fever and conjunctivitis for 4 days followed by generalized maculopapular rash. One of his elder siblings had similar complaints 10 days back. The most likely diagnosis is?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Measles presents with high-grade fever, conjunctivitis, and a maculopapular rash appearing after a few days of illness, often following a similar illness in a sibling.
Question 3 of 5
Which is an accurate description of a Kasai procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Kasai procedure is a palliative surgery for biliary atresia that helps restore bile flow and delays the need for liver transplantation.
Question 4 of 5
In the operating room, personnel should be responsible for ensuring cleanliness, proper temperature, humidity, and lighting. Who carries those responsibilities?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The circulating nurse is responsible for ensuring the cleanliness, proper temperature, humidity, and lighting in the operating room. The circulating nurse plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall environment and ensuring that it meets the necessary standards for the safety and well-being of the patient and the surgical team. They are in charge of coordinating and overseeing all aspects of the operating room environment, including maintaining a sterile field, assisting with instrument setup, and ensuring that all equipment is functioning properly. Additionally, the circulating nurse manages communication within the operating room and ensures that all necessary supplies are available during the surgical procedure. It is within the circulating nurse's scope of practice to take charge of these responsibilities to create an optimal operating room environment.
Question 5 of 5
The pediatric nurse cares for a patient who has undergone a hydrocele repair. While assessing the patient, the nurse notices that the scrotum is swollen and discolored. These findings are:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Swelling and discoloration after hydrocele repair are typically normal postoperative findings and do not require immediate intervention unless excessive or worsening.