Alternate communication methods for a resident with an artificial airway include

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Using communication boards. This method allows the resident to express themselves visually when they cannot speak due to an artificial airway. Communication boards provide a range of options for the resident to point to communicate their needs effectively. Playing charades (A) may be challenging for the resident to participate in, shouting (B) can be distressing and ineffective, and asking the resident's family (C) may not always accurately represent the resident's wishes. Communication boards offer a structured and reliable means of communication in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A resident should not be resuscitated. A DNR order, which stands for "Do Not Resuscitate," is a medical directive that indicates the resident should not receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This decision is made by the physician based on the resident's medical condition and wishes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a DNR order does not require the family's consent, necessitate calling a doctor before resuscitation, or involve contacting the resident's attorney. The key principle behind a DNR order is to respect the resident's autonomy and quality of life by avoiding unwanted and potentially futile life-saving measures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identifying the most important things to get done and doing them first. Prioritizing involves determining the importance and urgency of tasks to allocate time and resources efficiently. By focusing on important tasks first, one can ensure crucial objectives are met. Choice B is incorrect because prioritizing is not solely based on time efficiency. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to seeking assistance in emergencies, not task prioritization. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to task optimization through combination, not prioritization based on importance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because learning to lift his head is a milestone achieved by infants around 1-2 months old. This milestone is crucial for developing neck strength and control, which is essential for later milestones like sitting up and crawling. A, controlling bladder, is typically achieved later in infancy. B, social relationships, develop later in childhood. C, walking and jumping, are achieved around 9-18 months old.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sanitation. Sanitation involves maintaining cleanliness and hygiene to prevent the spread of disease-causing germs in communities. By improving sanitation practices such as proper waste disposal, clean water supply, and personal hygiene, communities can effectively prevent the transmission of diseases. A: Sterilization is the process of eliminating all microorganisms, including beneficial ones, and is more focused on medical settings rather than community disease prevention. C: Asepsis refers to the absence of disease-causing microorganisms and is typically used in medical settings to prevent infections during procedures. D: Immunity is the body's ability to resist infections and diseases, which is not a process but a biological mechanism.