ATI RN
Immune System Medication Questions
Question 1 of 4
All transplant drugs have the same advisory, to use caution when administering them with another immunosuppressant drug because of the increased risk for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Infection. When transplant drugs are combined with other immunosuppressant drugs, the immune system is further weakened, increasing the risk of infections. This is because immunosuppressants reduce the body's ability to fight off pathogens. Nausea and vomiting (A), edema (B), and anemia (C) are not directly linked to the interaction between transplant drugs and other immunosuppressants. Infections are the primary concern due to the compromised immune response.
Question 2 of 4
The father of a 4-month-old infant calls in to the clinic reporting that his child is having a reaction to immunizations. What is the most important piece of information the nurse should elicit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The signs and symptoms the infant is experiencing. This is the most important information because it helps determine the severity and type of reaction the infant is having. By knowing the specific signs and symptoms, the nurse can assess whether it is a mild or severe reaction and provide appropriate guidance or intervention. Choice A (The time the immunization was received) may be important for tracking purposes but does not provide immediate information on the infant's condition. Choice B (Whether the father has given the infant any acetaminophen) is relevant but not as crucial as knowing the actual symptoms. Choice D (The sites used to administer the immunizations) is less important compared to knowing the symptoms, as the reaction can occur regardless of the administration sites.
Question 3 of 4
A 38-year-old migrant farm worker is seen in the clinic with a cut to his arm from an old metal drum. The patient has sutures placed, and a tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine is given. What is the nurse's most important action after the vaccine has been administered?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing the patient with a vaccine information statement in their primary language ensures they have essential information about the vaccine they received, including potential side effects, benefits, and risks. This empowers the patient to make informed decisions about their health. Option B is incorrect because while knowing the last tetanus booster date is important, it is not the most crucial action immediately after administering the vaccine. Option C is incorrect as monitoring for side effects should be ongoing, not just immediately after immunization. Option D is also incorrect as providing a record of immunization is important but not as critical as ensuring the patient has information about the vaccine in their primary language for immediate understanding.
Question 4 of 4
A 14-year-old girl requests a vaccination for human papillomavirus. After the nurse administers the first dose, which of the following is important to include in the patient's teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is crucial for the patient to know when to return for the next dose to ensure optimal protection against human papillomavirus. This vaccination requires multiple doses for full effectiveness. Choice A is incorrect because HPV vaccination does not prevent all sexually transmitted diseases, only specific types of HPV. Choice B is incorrect because pap smears are still necessary for cervical cancer screening even after HPV vaccination. Choice C is incorrect because mild pain at the injection site is common and does not usually require notification to the healthcare provider.