ATI RN
Nursing Practice Questions for Pediatric Infectious Disease Questions
Question 1 of 5
All the following matching are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shigella (A), C. diff (C), EHEC (D), and EPEC (E, infant diarrhea) match. Campylobacter (B) causes bloody diarrhea, not specifically traveler’s, unlike E. coli.
Question 2 of 5
The treatment of acute hepatitis is largely supportive and involves rest, hydration, and adequate nutrition. All the following are indications for hospitalization EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever (A) alone doesn’t require admission, unlike dehydration (B), vomiting (C), PT prolongation (D), or encephalopathy (E), per management.
Question 3 of 5
Renal scarring is a late effect of UTI, it's mostly identified by
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DMSA scan (B) is the gold standard for detecting renal scarring post-UTI, per imaging guidelines.
Question 4 of 5
In osteomyelitis, which of the following joints when involved necessitate surgical drainage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hip (A) osteomyelitis often requires surgical drainage due to joint space anatomy, per surgical protocols.
Question 5 of 5
Posterior mediastinal mass is found in
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neuroblastoma commonly presents as a posterior mediastinal mass in the paravertebral region.