All the following improve patient compliance to treatment except?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anxiety in the patient during the consultation , which donot improve compliance. Anxiety impairs understanding and trust, reducing adherence, per psychological studies. Choice A is true; mutual trust fosters cooperation, enhancing compliance (e.g., shared decision-making). Choice B is correct; doctor confidence reassurpatients, boosting adherence. Choice D is accurate; fewer medications simplify regimens, improving compliance, per clinical guidelines. is true; long half-life drugs reduce dosing frequency, aiding adherence. Cs negative effect e.g., anxious patients forgetting instructions contrasts with the positive impacts of A, B, D, E, making it the exception and correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Recklessness , which is not a Big Five trait. The Big Five are Openness , Conscientiousness, Extraversion , Agreeableness , and Neuroticism (opposite of emotional stability, D). Recklessness might relate to low conscientiousness but isnt a core dimension. Choice A (extraversion) reflects sociability; B (agreeableness) cooperation; D (emotional stability) calm; E (openness) creativity. Cs exclusion lacking status in the OCEAN model, per Costa & McCrae contrasts with the validated traits A, B, D, E, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Some can be generated from fear of sickness . Fear drivillness behavior (e.g., hypochondria) and sick role adoption, per behavioral studies. Choice B is false; illness behavior can be irrational (e.g., denial). Choice C is incorrect; sick role is temporary, per Parsons. Choice D is wrong; societal norms define the sick role. is false; seeking help is core to illness behavior. As truth fear as a motivator, seen in anxiety-driven doctor visits contrasts with the definitional errors of B-E, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Increased growth hormone secretion . Non-REM, especially slow-wave sleep (Stage 3), boosts growth hormone release, aiding repair, per endocrine studies. Choice A is false; reflexdecrease in sleep. Choice B is incorrect; heart rate drops in Non-REM. Choice D is wrong; three stag(N1, N2, N3) vary N3 is deepest. is false; cerebral blood flow decreasvs. REM. Cs truth growth hormone peaks in deep Non-REM, critical for children contrasts with the physiological errors of A, B, D, E, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Prefrontal cortex . The prefrontal cortex (PFC) governs executive functions (e.g., decision-making), planning, and working memory, per neuroimaging (e.g., Baddeleys model). Choice A (amygdala) regulatemotion. Choice B (hypothalamus) controls homeostasis. Choice C (hippocampus) handllong-term memory. Choice D (precentral gyrus) drivmotor function. truth PFC damage impairs planning (e.g., frontal lobe syndrome) distinguishit from the emotional , regulatory , memory , or motor roles, making it the correct answer.