ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
All the following factors can amplify anaphylaxis EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaccination does not amplify anaphylaxis, while infections, stress, and physical activity can increase susceptibility.
Question 2 of 5
In the first 2 months of life, a febrile, previously full-term infant is more likely than an older febrile child is to have
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group B streptococci are a common cause of sepsis in neonates due to maternal transmission during birth.
Question 3 of 5
The most commonly affected part of the GIT by tuberculosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intestinal tuberculosis commonly affects the ileocecal region due to its high lymphoid tissue concentration and slow transit time.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the primary cause of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neonatal RDS results from surfactant deficiency in preterm infants, leading to alveolar collapse and impaired gas exchange. Surfactant replacement therapy and respiratory support improve survival.
Question 5 of 5
Recurrent coughing and wheezing occurs in 35% of preschool-age children. Those who continue to have persistent asthma into later childhood are approximately
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: About one-third of preschool children with recurrent wheezing develop persistent asthma, especially those with risk factors like atopy and family history.