ATI RN
NCLEX Questions Pediatric Infectious Diseases Questions
Question 1 of 5
All the following can differentiate lower UTI from upper UTI EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine culture (D) confirms UTI but doesn’t distinguish lower vs. upper, unlike systemic signs (A, B, C) or tenderness (E), per clinical differentiation.
Question 2 of 5
Diarrhea is a possible manifestation of which malignancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neuroblastoma can cause secretory diarrhea due to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) production.
Question 3 of 5
A 15-year- old boy presented with a 3-month history of cervical swelling, fever, weight loss, and night sweating. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hodgkin lymphoma typically presents with painless lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, and night sweats in adolescents.
Question 4 of 5
Radiation therapy is indicated in which of the following oncologic emergencies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiation therapy is used to relieve spinal cord compression in emergencies like neuroblastoma or lymphoma.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following agents can cause significant allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asparaginase is known for causing hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis.