ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
All the following are recognizable teratogens EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothermia is not traditionally considered a teratogen compared to others listed.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing intervention for anemia is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anemia is a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count or insufficient hemoglobin levels, resulting in decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. One of the nursing interventions for anemia is to promote a high protein, vitamin, and iron diet. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. Including foods rich in iron, such as lean meats, dark leafy greens, beans, and fortified cereals, can help boost iron levels in the body. Additionally, consuming foods high in vitamin C can also aid in iron absorption. Protein is crucial for overall health and plays a role in red blood cell production. By encouraging a nutrient-rich diet, nurses can help support the body's ability to replenish its red blood cell supply and improve the symptoms associated with anemia.
Question 3 of 5
In assessing a post mastectomy client, the nurse determines that the client is in denial. The nurse can best respond by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confronting the denial is the best response in this situation. Denial is a common defense mechanism that individuals may use when faced with overwhelming emotions or situations, such as in the case of a post-mastectomy client. By confronting the denial in a supportive and empathetic manner, the nurse can help the client acknowledge and accept their feelings, which is an important step in the healing and coping process. Ignoring or supporting the denial may hinder the client's ability to address their emotions and work through them effectively. Confronting the denial allows for open communication and helps the client move towards acceptance and adjustment.
Question 4 of 5
Almost all of the diseases detected in neonatal screening programs have a very low prevalence; the strategy is to use the initial screening test to separate a highly suspect group from normal and then follow this suspect group aggressively. Of the following, the disease that has low prevalence rendering it not useful for neonatal screening testing is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neuroblastoma has a very low prevalence and is not typically screened for in neonatal programs due to its rarity and the inefficiency of mass screening for such a condition.
Question 5 of 5
Pick one:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "Diabetes mellitus is three times more common in Hispanics than in Blacks or Whites" is accurate and supported by data. Studies have shown that diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes, is more prevalent among Hispanic populations compared to Black or White populations. Factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and socioeconomic status can contribute to this disparity. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these trends to provide appropriate and culturally sensitive care to individuals at higher risk for diabetes.