All the following are indications for external fixation in pediatric fractures EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fractures with head injuries and spasticity are not a standard indication for external fixation; the others require stabilization due to soft-tissue compromise.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Equinus describes a plantar-flexed foot position, often seen in conditions like clubfoot, due to limited dorsiflexion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hyperphosphatasia features very high alkaline phosphatase (8700), with normal calcium and phosphate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kyphosis is round-back, an exaggerated thoracic spine curvature.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Barlow test assesses hip instability in newborns, diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip.