ATI RN
Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
all of the following may be present in child with cretinism except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cretinism is a condition caused by congenital hypothyroidism. Common features of cretinism include umbilical hernia, wet skin, and feeding problems. Prolonged jaundice is not typically associated with cretinism. Jaundice is more commonly seen in conditions such as neonatal hepatitis or biliary atresia.
Question 2 of 5
What are distended sebaceous glands that appear as tiny white papules on cheeks, chin, and nose in the newborn period called?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Milia are distended sebaceous glands that appear as tiny white papules on the cheeks, chin, and nose in the newborn period. They are commonly found in newborns and usually resolve on their own without treatment. Milia are not harmful and are considered a normal physiological occurrence in newborns. Lanugo refers to fine, downy hair covering newborn infants, Mongolian spots are blue-grey birthmarks usually found on the lower back or buttocks of newborns, and Cutis marmorata is a vascular mottling of the skin in newborns.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting discharge teaching for parents of a newborn. The nurse instructs the parents on which method of care for the umbilical cord? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking to the parents of a child with pediculosis capitis. Which should the nurse include when explaining how to manage pediculosis capitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should include in the explanation that in managing pediculosis capitis, it is necessary to remove nits with an extra-fine-tooth comb or tweezers since nits are attached to the hair shaft and can be difficult to wash out with regular shampoo. Removing the nits is crucial to prevent reinfestation, as they can hatch and start the cycle again. Cutting the hair shorter is not necessary unless the infestation is severe. It is important to distinguish viable (live) nits from nonviable (dead) ones and remove only the viable ones as the nonviable ones do not pose a threat of reinfestation.
Question 5 of 5
Recent studies indicate that a deficiency of which vitamin correlates with increased morbidity and mortality in children with measles?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recent studies have shown that a deficiency of vitamin A correlates with increased morbidity and mortality in children with measles. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in supporting the immune system and helps protect against severe complications of measles, such as pneumonia and vision problems. Children with measles are at higher risk of vitamin A deficiency due to factors such as decreased intake and increased utilization of vitamin A during infection. Providing vitamin A supplementation to children with measles has been shown to reduce the severity of the disease and improve outcomes. Therefore, ensuring adequate vitamin A levels is essential in the management of children with measles to reduce morbidity and mortality.