ATI RN
Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
all of the following may be present in child with cretinism except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cretinism is a condition caused by congenital hypothyroidism. Common features of cretinism include umbilical hernia, wet skin, and feeding problems. Prolonged jaundice is not typically associated with cretinism. Jaundice is more commonly seen in conditions such as neonatal hepatitis or biliary atresia.
Question 2 of 5
While caring for a patient who is hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis and dehydration, the pediatric nurse notes that the patient's parent keeps packets of herbs by the patient's bedside. Suspecting that the parent may be administering the herbs to the patient, the nurse's first action is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nonjudgmental approach encourages open communication and allows the nurse to assess the situation appropriately.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking to a parent of an infant with heart failure about feeding the infant. Which statement about feeding the child is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In infants with heart failure, they may have increased metabolic demands due to their condition. Thus, it may be necessary to increase the caloric density of the infant's formula to ensure adequate nutrition and energy intake. This can help support the infant's growth and provide the necessary energy for their increased metabolic needs. Increasing the amount of formula or feeding too frequently (every 2 hours) may not be necessary and could lead to other issues like overfeeding. Placing a nasal oxygen cannula on the infant during and after each feeding (Option D) is not typically related to feeding practices for an infant with heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
What is the causative agent in HIV/AIDS?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The causative agent of HIV/AIDS is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV infects and kills the immune system's CD4 T cells, weakening the immune system and making the body more susceptible to infections and certain cancers. The virus is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, exposure to infected blood, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Trichomonas vaginalis, Treponema pallidum, and Chlamydia trachomatis are all different microorganisms that are not responsible for causing HIV/AIDS.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is seeing an adolescent boy and his parents in the clinic for the first time. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When meeting a new patient and their family for the first time, it is important for the nurse to first introduce themselves. This establishes a professional relationship and helps to build trust. By introducing themselves, the nurse demonstrates respect and initiates communication with the adolescent and their parents. It also sets a positive tone for the interaction and creates a welcoming environment for further discussion. The introduction should include the nurse's name, role, and purpose of the visit.