ATI RN
basic geriatric nursing 6th edition test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
All of the following except___ can occur due to the decreased tactile sensations that occur in the older person.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because social isolation is not directly related to decreased tactile sensations. A, C, and D are consequences of decreased tactile sensations in older individuals. A can occur due to not feeling the temperature, C due to not feeling pressure and injury, and D due to decreased sensation causing falls. Social isolation is more related to emotional or psychological factors rather than physical sensations. It is crucial to differentiate between physical consequences and social consequences when considering the effects of decreased tactile sensations in older individuals.
Question 2 of 5
Primary prevention for older adults includes:
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: Regular physical activity and healthy diet Rationale: 1. Regular physical activity helps maintain cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and balance in older adults, reducing the risk of falls and chronic diseases. 2. A healthy diet provides essential nutrients for overall health and helps prevent conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. 3. Both components are key in primary prevention by promoting overall well-being, reducing the risk of age-related health issues, and enhancing quality of life. Incorrect Choices: A: Annual health screenings - While important for early detection, screenings alone do not prevent health issues. B: Social isolation prevention programs - Important for mental health, but not primary prevention. C: Routine medication management - Important for managing existing conditions, not primary prevention. D: Memory enhancement exercises - Beneficial for cognitive health but not primary prevention for physical health issues in older adults.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse who volunteers at a senior citizens' center is planning activities for the members. What activity would best promote health and maintenance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because walking is a physical activity that promotes cardiovascular health, strength, and overall well-being. Regular exercise like walking 3-5 times per week for 30 minutes can help improve circulation, maintain healthy weight, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Cooking healthy meals (choice B) is important for nutrition but may not directly promote physical activity. Reading and knitting (choice C) are mentally stimulating but do not provide the physical benefits of exercise. Taking vitamins daily (choice D) is important for overall health but does not substitute for physical activity.
Question 4 of 5
Define Ageism.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Ageism is defined as prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their age. 2. Choice A accurately defines ageism by highlighting the prejudicial nature and stereotyping of older adults. 3. Choices B and C are incorrect as ageism can occur against any age group, not just those over 65 or younger people in healthcare. 4. Choice D is incorrect as ageism involves negative stereotypes, not positive ones like assuming all older adults are wise.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing an educational session to new employees, and the topic is abuse of the older adult. The nurse helps the employees identify that which client is most typical of a victim of abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 90 y.o woman with advanced Parkinson's dz. Older adults with advanced Parkinson's disease are more vulnerable to abuse due to their physical and cognitive impairments. They may be dependent on caregivers, making them easy targets for abuse. The other choices do not indicate significant vulnerability to abuse. Choice A is a common demographic but lacks specific vulnerability factors. Choice B with cataracts and Choice D with early Lyme disease do not inherently increase the risk of abuse.