All of the following except ______ are risk factors for an elderly person developing tuberculosis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Being adequately nourished. Malnutrition weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections like tuberculosis. Diabetes (A), living in crowded institutions (B), and immunosuppression (D) all lower immunity, increasing the risk of developing TB. In summary, adequate nutrition is not a risk factor for TB in the elderly, while diabetes, institutional living, and immunosuppression are.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor the client's blood glucose level. Tremors and confusion in a client with diabetes could indicate hypoglycemia. Monitoring blood glucose levels will confirm if the client's symptoms are due to low blood sugar. Providing a full meal (B) may worsen the situation by delaying the increase in blood sugar. Asking the client to rest (C) does not address the underlying cause. Administering insulin immediately (D) without knowing the current blood glucose level can further lower blood sugar levels. Hence, monitoring the blood glucose level is the most appropriate initial action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because facing the patient rather than the interpreter promotes direct communication and builds trust. This approach allows for better non-verbal communication cues to be exchanged between the nurse and the patient. Conversely, choice A is incorrect as interpreters are vital for accurate communication even if the nurse speaks the same language. Choice B is incorrect because using technical terms or metaphors may confuse the interpreter and patient. Choice C is incorrect as using family members as interpreters can compromise confidentiality and accuracy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Biomedical. Biomedical health belief system focuses on treating diseases and conditions by repairing or replacing specific body parts through medical interventions such as surgeries, medications, and therapies. This approach is based on scientific evidence and aims to address the physical aspects of health. Incorrect choices: A: Holistic - Holistic health belief system emphasizes treating the whole person, including physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects, rather than focusing solely on repairing specific body parts. C: Personalistic - Personalistic health belief system attributes illnesses to external factors such as curses or supernatural forces, rather than treating specific body parts. D: Magicoreligious - Magicoreligious health belief system relies on magical or religious rituals to heal illnesses, rather than repairing body parts through medical interventions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because health disparities refer to variations in health outcomes between different groups, often linked to social, economic, or environmental factors. This definition accurately captures the essence of health disparities by emphasizing the differences in health outcomes among various populations. Choice A is incorrect because it describes cultural elimination rather than health disparities. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on statistical comparison rather than the health outcomes themselves. Choice D is incorrect as it discusses differing values and perspectives, which are not directly related to health disparities. In summary, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition and concept of health disparities.