All of the following are considered minimal precautions for the prevention of the spread of communicable diseases during resuscitation, EXCEPT:

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Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions

Question 1 of 5

All of the following are considered minimal precautions for the prevention of the spread of communicable diseases during resuscitation, EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Needle-impenetrable sterile gloves," as they are not considered minimal precautions for preventing the spread of communicable diseases during resuscitation. Here's the rationale: 1. Goggles, face masks, and water-impervious gowns are essential to prevent contact with bodily fluids and airborne pathogens during resuscitation. 2. Needle-impenetrable sterile gloves are not typically required for basic resuscitation procedures and are not considered a minimal precaution. 3. Standard sterile gloves provide adequate protection against contact with blood and other bodily fluids in most resuscitation scenarios. 4. Using needle-impenetrable gloves for all resuscitation situations would be excessive and unnecessary.

Question 2 of 5

A 30 year old male is stabbed in the right chest. On arrival in the ED, he is very short of breath. His HR is 120 bpm, BP is 80/50. His neck veins are flat. On auscultation of the chest, there is diminished air entry on the right side, and there is dullness posteriorly on percussion. These findings are most consistent with:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hemothorax. In this scenario, the patient presents with signs of respiratory distress, tachycardia, hypotension, flat neck veins, diminished air entry on the right side, and dullness on percussion, which are indicative of a hemothorax. Hemothorax is characterized by the accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity, leading to lung compression and impaired ventilation. The symptoms align with the physical exam findings of decreased breath sounds and dullness due to blood occupying the pleural space. The absence of signs like muffled heart sounds or pulsus paradoxus rules out pericardial tamponade. The lack of tracheal deviation and mediastinal shift discounts tension pneumothorax. Hypovolemia from liver injury may present with similar vital sign abnormalities but would not manifest with specific chest exam findings like dullness on percussion. Therefore, based on the clinical presentation and exam findings, hemothorax is the

Question 3 of 5

_____ is a medical assistance program for people who have a low income or certain disabilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medicaid. Medicaid is a government program that provides medical assistance to individuals with low income or certain disabilities. It is funded by both the federal government and individual states. Medicare (choice A) is a health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as some younger people with disabilities. The Department of the Treasury (choice C) is responsible for managing government finances and collecting taxes, not for providing medical assistance. The Committee on the Budget (choice D) is a congressional committee responsible for setting budget guidelines, not for administering medical assistance programs.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statements is true of criminal laws?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Criminal laws aim to protect society from harm caused by individuals or organizations. 2. They define behaviors that are considered harmful or dangerous to society. 3. Punishments are imposed to deter and prevent such behaviors. 4. Choice A is correct as criminal laws focus on safeguarding society. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as criminal laws are not solely about resolving disputes between individuals. - Choice C is incorrect as criminal laws cover both felonies and misdemeanors, not just non-felonies. - Choice D is incorrect as criminal laws are not about setting codes of behavior and courtesy but rather focus on maintaining order and safety in society.

Question 5 of 5

If a resident is difficult to understand, a nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because restating what the resident is saying in the nursing assistant's own words helps clarify understanding and ensures effective communication. This technique allows the nursing assistant to confirm if they have comprehended the resident correctly and provides an opportunity for the resident to correct any misunderstandings. It demonstrates active listening and empathy towards the resident's communication challenges. Choice A is incorrect as pretending to understand the resident may lead to miscommunication and hinder the resident's ability to express themselves. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding communication with the resident is not a solution to understanding difficulties. Choice D is incorrect as using cliches does not address the root of the communication issue and may further confuse the resident.

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