All of the following are characteristics of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) except:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Guarantees safety at home. PCMH focuses on providing patient-centered, comprehensive, coordinated care with an emphasis on patient needs and involving a team of healthcare providers. Safety at home is not a direct characteristic of PCMH. Other choices (A, C, D) align with the core principles of PCMH - comprehensive care, patient-centered approach, and collaborative teamwork among providers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because fee-for-service care typically involves fees that vary and are not uniform across states due to minimal regulation. This variability allows providers to set their own prices based on factors such as demand, competition, and cost of services. This system promotes flexibility but can lead to inconsistencies and higher costs. A is incorrect because fee-for-service care is not typically based on the patient's ability to pay or capped. B is incorrect because fees are not necessarily reflective of the fair market value and can be influenced by other factors. C is incorrect because fee schedules are not the primary factor enabling hospitals and clinics to function properly in a fee-for-service system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): In value-based care, the main goal is to achieve the best outcomes relative to cost. This is represented by the equation Quality/Cost. Quality divided by Cost indicates the emphasis on maximizing outcomes while minimizing costs, aligning with the principles of value-based care. By focusing on Quality/Cost, healthcare providers aim to deliver high-quality care efficiently and effectively. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A (Cost X Quality): This equation focuses on the product of cost and quality, rather than the relationship between outcomes and cost. B (Cost X Quality/Consumer satisfaction): Consumer satisfaction is not explicitly related to achieving the best outcomes relative to cost in value-based care. D (Fee for service/discount rate): This choice is not relevant to measuring and optimizing outcomes in value-based care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocacy - Yellow wedge. Advocacy involves working to influence policies, laws, and regulations to improve health outcomes for communities. In this scenario, partnering with the American Heart Association to develop public policy statements aligns with advocacy as it aims to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program through policy change. This action directly impacts the social and economic factors affecting health, making it an advocacy intervention. Choices A, C, and D do not involve influencing policies or advocating for systemic changes, making them incorrect in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately describes the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. Initially, a bill is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, researched, and expert testimonies are heard. This step allows for thorough examination and evaluation of the bill's content and implications. This committee review is essential in shaping the bill before it moves to the full legislative body for further debate and voting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: The bill is not first reviewed by the President in the legislative process. The President's involvement typically occurs at a later stage, after the bill has been passed by both houses of the legislature. C: Complete consensus in both houses of the legislature is not required for a bill to become a law. It needs a majority vote in each house. D: The President has the power to veto a bill, regardless of the level of support it receives in the Senate. The veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in