ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Aling Loida, who was admitted for acute pancreatitis, starts complaining of acute abdominal pain, which of the following would be an appropriate nursing interventions by Nurse Norma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering morphine sulfate as ordered would be an appropriate nursing intervention for Aling Loida who is complaining of acute abdominal pain. Morphine is a potent analgesic that can help alleviate severe pain. Pain management is crucial in acute pancreatitis to help the patient feel more comfortable and to improve their overall well-being. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding the administration of pain medication to ensure effective pain relief for the patient.
Question 2 of 5
The physician prescribes glipizide (Glucotrol), an oral antidiabetic agent, for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who has been having trouble controlling the blood glucose level through diet and exercise. Which medication instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
An agitated, confused client arrives in the emergency department. The client's history includes type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and angina pectoris. Assessment reveals pallor, diaphoresis, headache, and intense hunger. A stat blood glucose sample measures 42mg/dl, and the client is treated for an acute hypoglycemic reaction. After recovery, the nurse teaches the client to treat hypoglycemia by ingesting:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When treating hypoglycemia, it is important to provide a quick source of sugar to raise blood glucose levels rapidly. Consuming 10 to 15 grams of a simple carbohydrate is appropriate for treating mild to moderate hypoglycemia. Examples of foods that contain approximately 10 to 15 grams of simple carbohydrates include four glucose tabs, 4 ounces of fruit juice, 5 to 6 pieces of hard candy, or 1 tablespoon of honey. It is also recommended to recheck blood glucose levels after 15 minutes and have a snack or meal to prevent glucose levels from dropping again.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is aware that multiple sclerosis is a progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by all the given options: axon degeneration, sclerosed patches of the nervous system, and demyelination of the brain and spinal cord. Axon degeneration occurs due to the damage caused by the immune system attacking the myelin sheath. Sclerosed patches of the nervous system result from the formation of scar tissue in the central nervous system. Demyelination is the hallmark feature of MS, where the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin) is damaged, leading to disrupted communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Collectively, these characteristics contribute to the clinical manifestations and progression of multiple sclerosis.
Question 5 of 5
Once admitted to hospital the physician indicates that Mr. Gubatan is a paraplegic. The family asks the nurse what that means. The nurse explains that:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Paraplegia is a condition characterized by the paralysis of both lower extremities. It does not affect the upper extremities or one side of the body specifically. When someone is described as a paraplegic, it means they have lost function and sensation in their lower limbs, usually due to a spinal cord injury or disease affecting the lower part of the spinal cord. This term helps provide a specific understanding of the type and location of the paralysis in the body.