Ahomecarenurseisteachingmeal-planningtoapatientssonwhoiscaringforhismotherduringher t recoveryfromhipreplacementsurgery.Whichofthefollowingmealsindicatesthatthesonunderstands theconceptofnutrition,basedontheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturesMyPlate? o

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it includes a balanced meal with all food groups represented as per MyPlate guidelines. The chicken provides protein, the peppers and rice offer vegetables and grains, respectively. This meal also contains healthy fats and carbohydrates. The other options lack a balanced representation of food groups. Option A lacks vegetables and fruit. Option B has too much pasta and not enough vegetables. Option D lacks a variety of food groups and includes processed meats. Overall, option C is the best choice for a well-balanced meal following MyPlate recommendations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly asks about the types of foods served in the patient's cultural practices and how they are prepared. This question helps understand the patient's dietary habits, which are crucial in managing type 2 diabetes. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on the patient's perception of their cultural practices, not specifically on food and diabetes. Option C is incorrect as it asks the patient to teach about their practices rather than focusing on food preferences. Option D is incorrect as it does not address the preparation methods of foods or their cultural significance, which are important in understanding dietary impacts on diabetes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a comprehensive genetic-specific assessment should include a complete health history to identify any genetic predispositions, a genogram to visualize the family history of heart attacks, and any history of cholesterol testing to assess cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, a complete physical exam is essential to identify any current physical indications of potential heart issues. Choice B is incorrect because a limited health history would not provide enough information to assess genetic risks thoroughly. Choice C is incorrect because safety-related education is not the primary focus of a genetic-specific assessment. Choice D is incorrect because focusing only on the paternal family may overlook important genetic information from the maternal side.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Perform auscultation with the diaphragm placed firmly on her skin to minimize extraneous noise. This is the best nursing action because placing the diaphragm firmly on the skin allows for clear and accurate listening of heart and lung sounds without interference from clothing or external noises. By ensuring direct skin contact, the nurse can accurately assess the adolescent's cardiovascular and respiratory status. Choice A is incorrect because listening through clothing can muffle or distort sounds, leading to inaccurate assessment. Choice B is incorrect as holding the diaphragm lightly on clothing can also lead to poor sound transmission and hinder proper assessment. Choice C is an incomplete option. In summary, the correct answer, D, promotes accurate assessment by minimizing extraneous noise and ensuring optimal contact for clear auscultation of heart and lung sounds. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they may compromise the accuracy of the assessment by introducing interference and reducing clarity of the sounds.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In a community health assessment during a home visit, the nurse should prioritize assessing the community and home environment, support systems or family care, and the availability of needed resources. This is essential to understand the patient's living conditions, social support network, and access to resources that can impact their health outcomes. Choices A, B, and D do not focus on the holistic assessment of the patient's environment, support systems, and available resources, making them incorrect. Choice A only mentions prioritizing certain variables without considering the broader context. Choice B focuses on healthcare services and financial support rather than the patient's overall environment. Choice D mentions future health status without considering the current situation or resources available to the patient.