After teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with ADHD about the disorder and its treatment, the nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when the parents state which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates understanding and acceptance of the child's condition, emphasizing that the child is not inherently bad. This statement shows empathy, understanding, and willingness to support the child. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on a potential negative outcome rather than addressing the immediate needs of the child with ADHD. Choice C is incorrect because stopping medication abruptly can have negative consequences on symptom management and may not accurately assess the medication's effectiveness. Choice D is incorrect because consistency and firm boundaries are essential for children with ADHD, and allowing occasional violations of limits may not be conducive to the child's development and symptom management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cultural brokering. In this scenario, the nurse offering to find an interpreter for the patient demonstrates cultural brokering by facilitating communication between the patient and the medical staff despite the language barrier. Cultural brokering involves bridging the gap between different cultures to ensure effective communication and understanding in healthcare settings. Milieu therapy (A) focuses on creating a therapeutic environment, conflict resolution (B) involves resolving conflicts between individuals or groups, and structured interaction (D) refers to planned interactions with a specific purpose. In this case, the nurse's intervention goes beyond these options by directly addressing the cultural and communication needs of the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates understanding and acceptance of the child's condition, emphasizing that the child is not inherently bad. This statement shows empathy, understanding, and willingness to support the child. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on a potential negative outcome rather than addressing the immediate needs of the child with ADHD. Choice C is incorrect because stopping medication abruptly can have negative consequences on symptom management and may not accurately assess the medication's effectiveness. Choice D is incorrect because consistency and firm boundaries are essential for children with ADHD, and allowing occasional violations of limits may not be conducive to the child's development and symptom management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals with personality disorders often lack insight into their condition and may not seek help. This can lead to underreporting of symptoms and reluctance to engage in treatment. Maladaptive behaviors (B) are a symptom of personality disorders, not a reason for difficulty in diagnosis. Lack of reliable health history (C) may hinder diagnosis but is not specific to personality disorders. Lack of emotional response (D) from the client may be a symptom of certain personality disorders but is not the main reason for difficulty in diagnosis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural identity. This is because the patient's statement reflects their sense of belonging and connection to their cultural group through shared values and practices related to family support and respect for elders. Acculturation (A) refers to adapting to a new culture, not necessarily reflecting one's existing cultural identity. Cultural competence (C) involves understanding and respecting different cultures, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the patient's statement. Linguistic competence (D) relates to the ability to communicate effectively in different languages, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.