ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
After teaching a patient who is prescribed imipramine about the drug, the nurse determines that the teaching was effective when the patient states which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: The statement "I need to be careful because the drug can make me sleepy" demonstrates understanding of a common side effect of imipramine, which is sedation. This shows that the patient comprehends the need to be cautious while taking the medication to prevent accidents or injuries due to drowsiness. Incorrect Choices: B: This statement is incorrect because imipramine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness when changing positions. C: This statement is incorrect because excess saliva is not a common side effect of imipramine. D: This statement is incorrect because imipramine can actually cause constipation rather than diarrhea, so avoiding fiber is not necessary.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing intervention is particularly well chosen for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because screening a group of males between the ages of 15 and 25 for early symptoms is a well-chosen intervention for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia often manifests in late adolescence and early adulthood, making this age group particularly vulnerable. Early detection and intervention can lead to better outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on females with substance use issues, which is not specifically related to the high-risk population for schizophrenia. Choice C is not as well suited because it targets an older age group not typically associated with the onset of schizophrenia. Choice D is also incorrect because it focuses on educating parents of developmentally delayed children, which is not directly related to addressing the high-risk population for schizophrenia.
Question 3 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about antisocial personality disorder. The students demonstrate understanding of this disorder when they state which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because antisocial personality disorder requires the individual to be at least 18 years of age for a diagnosis according to the DSM-5 criteria. This age requirement is essential as the disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, and aggressiveness, which typically manifest in late adolescence or early adulthood. Choice A is incorrect because antisocial personality disorder is more commonly diagnosed in men than in women. Choice C is incorrect as the disorder is not specific to any particular ethnic or racial group. Choice D is incorrect because individuals with antisocial personality disorder often have a higher likelihood of substance abuse, including alcohol abuse, as a co-occurring condition.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with opioid use disorder has expressed a desire to enter into a rehabilitation program. What initial nursing intervention during the early days after admission will help ensure the patient's success?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Manage the patient's withdrawal symptoms well. This is crucial as effective management of withdrawal symptoms is essential in the early days of rehabilitation to ensure the patient's success. By addressing withdrawal symptoms promptly and effectively, the patient is more likely to remain engaged in the treatment process and have a smoother transition into the rehabilitation program. A: Restricting visitors to family members only may not be the most critical initial intervention and could potentially isolate the patient from important sources of support. C: Providing a low stimulus environment is important but may not be as immediately impactful as managing withdrawal symptoms, which directly addresses the patient's physical and psychological discomfort. D: Advocating for at least 3 months of treatment is important for long-term success, but managing withdrawal symptoms should take precedence in the initial days after admission.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a patient who is prescribed imipramine about the drug, the nurse determines that the teaching was effective when the patient states which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: The statement "I need to be careful because the drug can make me sleepy" demonstrates understanding of a common side effect of imipramine, which is sedation. This shows that the patient comprehends the need to be cautious while taking the medication to prevent accidents or injuries due to drowsiness. Incorrect Choices: B: This statement is incorrect because imipramine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness when changing positions. C: This statement is incorrect because excess saliva is not a common side effect of imipramine. D: This statement is incorrect because imipramine can actually cause constipation rather than diarrhea, so avoiding fiber is not necessary.