After teaching a group of nursing students about crisis, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crisis is a time-limited event. This is correct because a crisis is typically a temporary situation that occurs when an individual is unable to cope with a stressful event or situation. It is characterized by a sense of urgency and the need for immediate action to restore stability. Understanding that a crisis is time-limited helps individuals focus on problem-solving and coping strategies to navigate through the difficult period. Incorrect Choices: A: Crisis triggers maladaptive responses - This is incorrect because not everyone responds to a crisis in a maladaptive way. Individuals may exhibit a range of responses, including adaptive coping mechanisms. C: Chronic crisis is a real situation - This is incorrect as a crisis, by definition, is an acute, time-limited event. Chronic stressors may lead to ongoing challenges, but these are typically not considered crises. D: Events causing a crisis are similar for everyone - This is incorrect because the events leading to a crisis can vary greatly among individuals, depending on their unique

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it acknowledges and validates the patient's feelings without making assumptions or imposing personal beliefs. It focuses on the patient's emotions and provides empathy and support. B: Imposes a religious belief that may not align with the patient's beliefs. C: Implies the patient should feel a certain way, which can be invalidating. D: Assumes what the patient wants without considering their feelings or preferences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when the nurse has a therapeutic relationship with the client, it means they work collaboratively. The nurse considers the client a partner in care planning, involving them in decision-making and respecting their autonomy. This approach fosters trust and empowers the client in their care. A: The nurse should maintain professional boundaries and not become friends with the client to avoid conflicts of interest. C: Adhering strictly to the plan of care without flexibility may not meet the client's individual needs and preferences. D: While avoiding a directive approach is important, there are times when the nurse needs to provide guidance and direction for the client's benefit.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Establishment of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), as a result of the National Mental Health Act. This is because the National Mental Health Act of 1946 led to the creation of NIMH in 1949. NIMH is dedicated to research on mental illnesses and disorders, promoting mental health, and providing resources for mental health professionals and the public. Choice A, Discovery of psychopharmacology, is incorrect as it is not a direct result of the National Mental Health Act. Choice B, Passage of the Hill-Burton Act, is also incorrect as it focused on improving hospital facilities, not specifically mental health care. Choice D, Development of community mental health centers, is incorrect as it was a result of the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963, not the National Mental Health Act.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A Cobb salad with blue cheese and Roquefort salad dressing. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can interact with foods high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses like blue cheese and Roquefort. The interaction can lead to a hypertensive crisis, posing a serious health risk for the client. Choices A, C, and D are all safe options as they do not contain high levels of tyramine-rich foods that can interact with phenelzine.