ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
After teaching a client how to perform diaphragmatic breathing, the nurse assesses the client’s understanding. Which action demonstrates that the client correctly understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Placing hands on the abdomen is key for feeling the rise and fall of the diaphragm during breathing. 2. This action indicates the client is focusing on belly breathing, which is characteristic of diaphragmatic breathing. 3. By placing hands on the abdomen, the client shows an understanding of the technique taught, ensuring proper execution. Summary: A: Lying on the side with knees bent does not directly relate to diaphragmatic breathing. C: Lying in a prone position with straight doesn't specify the focus on abdominal breathing. D: Placing hands above the head is unrelated to diaphragmatic breathing technique.
Question 2 of 5
While bathing a patient with cancer, the nurse assessed several large new bruises on the patient's upper arms and thighs. An understanding of the possible causes and the correct nurse's actions for these findings are that
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because new large bruises in a cancer patient could indicate disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a serious condition where blood clots form throughout the body. Reporting and recording the bruises fully is crucial for monitoring changes. Choice A is incorrect as assuming the bruises are from a fall without proper assessment can lead to overlooking a serious medical condition like DIC. Choice C is incorrect as intravascular fluid overload does not typically cause large bruises and placing the patient on strict I/O status may not address the underlying issue. Choice D is incorrect as attributing the bruises to a drug-induced seizure without proper assessment and reporting of DIC symptoms can delay necessary treatment.
Question 3 of 5
Which group of drugs will the nurse plan to include when teaching a patient who has a new diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statins. Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with PAD. They help prevent further progression of atherosclerosis and improve blood flow. Antibiotics (B) are not typically indicated for PAD unless there is an infection present. Thrombolytics (C) are used to dissolve blood clots and are not a primary treatment for PAD. Anticoagulants (D) are used to prevent blood clots but are not the first-line treatment for PAD. Overall, statins are the most appropriate choice for managing PAD due to their proven benefits in reducing cardiovascular risk factors associated with the disease.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse administers medications to a client who has asthma. Which medication classification is paired correctly with its physiologic action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Answer B is correct as a cholinergic antagonist works by inhibiting the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to bronchodilation. The parasympathetic nervous system typically causes bronchoconstriction, so inhibiting it results in dilation of the bronchi and improved airflow in asthma patients. Choice A is incorrect as bronchodilators do not stabilize mast cell membranes; they directly relax bronchial smooth muscles. Choice C is incorrect as corticosteroids work by reducing airway inflammation and suppressing the immune response, not by directly relaxing bronchial smooth muscles. Choice D is incorrect as cromones prevent the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells, rather than disrupting their production pathways.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse assesses clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client would the nurse identify as having the greatest risk for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, a 65-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to the impact of high blood sugar levels on blood vessels and the heart. This increases the risk of atherosclerosis and heart disease. The other choices do not have as direct a link to cardiovascular disease. Asthma and colorectal cancer are not primary risk factors, and while bisphosphonates can have side effects, they are not typically associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the 65-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus is the client with the greatest risk for cardiovascular disease among the options provided.